Which one among the following statements about Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy, a freedom fighter, is not correct ?
- A.She was the first girl student to be admitted into a men's college.
- B.She was the first woman legislator in British India.
- C.She was a medical professional.
- D.She was honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1956.
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, She was honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1956. This statement is wrong: in 1956 Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy received the Padma Bhushan, not the Bharat Ratna.
Muthulakshmi Reddy (1886–1968) of the Madras Presidency broke several barriers. She was the first girl admitted to Maharaja's College in Pudukkottai, a men's college, and became one of the first women doctors of the region. In 1927 she was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council, becoming the first woman legislator in British India, and she was its deputy president. She pressed for the abolition of the devadasi system and founded the Avvai Home and the Adyar Cancer Institute in Chennai.
A is correct: she studied at Maharaja's College, a college for men. B is correct: her 1927 nomination made her the first woman legislator. C is correct: she qualified in medicine from Madras Medical College.
Exam tip: Muthulakshmi Reddy, first woman legislator (Madras, 1927), Padma Bhushan 1956, Adyar Cancer Institute.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following statements about Bipin Chandra Pal is correct?
- A.He was a member of the moderate group of Congress.
- B.He was a member of the extremist group of Congress.
- C.He was the Minister of Defence in the first Government of independent India.
- D.He was the Chief Minister of West Bengal.
Show answer
Bipin Chandra Pal was one of the leading Extremists, the "Pal" of the famous trio Lal-Bal-Pal. The trio were Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab, Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Maharashtra and Bipin Chandra Pal of Bengal.
Read the full explanation →The Theosophical Society was led by
- A.A. O. Hume
- B.Arthur Griffith
- C.Annie Besant
- D.Lord Dufferin
Show answer
Annie Besant became the international president of the Theosophical Society in 1907 and led it until her death in 1933.
Read the full explanation →Statement I : King Ashoka abolished capital punishment and disbanded his army.
Statement II : After Kalinga War, Ashoka was remorseful and became a Buddhist.
- A.Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
- B.Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
- C.Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- D.Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Show answer
Ashoka turned to Buddhism after the Kalinga war, but he neither abolished the death penalty nor disbanded his army. The Kalinga war, fought around 261 BCE in the eighth year of his reign, left over a lakh dead, and in Rock Edict XIII Ashoka records his deep remorse.
Read the full explanation →In the first century AD, which among the following was not a major item of Indian exports to Rome?
- A.Pepper
- B.Spikenard
- C.Tortoiseshell
- D.Nutmeg
Show answer
Nutmeg comes from the Banda Islands in the Moluccas of present-day Indonesia, and it was not one of the main goods India sent to Rome.
Read the full explanation →The Hunter Commission (1882) appointed to survey the state of education in India
- A.deprecated University education
- B.overruled the Despatch of 1854
- C.endorsed the Despatch of 1854 with greater emphasis on primary education
- D.criticized the grants-in-aid system of schooling
Show answer
The commission upheld Wood's Despatch but asked the state to give special care to the spread of primary education. The Indian Education Commission was appointed in 1882 by Lord Ripon under the chairmanship of Sir William Wilson Hunter, to review how far the Despatch of 1854 had been carried out.
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