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CDS Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to the CDS General Knowledge paper, because the syllabus in the notice is one paragraph long and the paper is not. UPSC uploads the question papers of every CDS on upsc.gov.in the day after the exam, so a full record of what was asked exists for each cycle. Reading them shows the weight of each area, the depth UPSC expects in Polity, History, Geography, Economy and Science, and the question forms it prefers: statements with "which of the above are correct", "how many of the following pairs are correctly matched", match the lists, and arrange in chronological order. Many topics return: writs and constitutional bodies, dynasties and reform movements, Ramsar sites and World Heritage sites, budget and balance-of-payments terms, and school science applied to everyday situations. This page collects CDS previous-year General Knowledge questions in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that a question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three passes: untimed to learn, timed to build speed, and a week later to revisit your wrong answers.

Previous Year Questions

Q504.Awards & HonoursAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKMedium

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Nilamoni Phukan Jr. is the 56th Jnanpith Award winner. 2. Damodar Mauzo is the 57th Jnanpith Award winner. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The Assamese poet Nilmani Phookan received the 56th Jnanpith Award and the Konkani writer Damodar Mauzo the 57th; both were announced together in December 2021.

Q505.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKHard

Name the location of the musical inscription containing groups of musical notes arranged for the benefit of his pupils by a king in the seventh or eighth century CE.

  1. A.Ennayiram
  2. B.Uttaramerur
  3. C.Siyyamangalam
  4. D.Kudumiyamalai
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Kudumiyamalai

The rock inscription at Kudumiyamalai records groups of musical notes set out by a king for his pupils. Kudumiyamalai is in the Pudukkottai district of Tamil Nadu.

Q506.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKMedium

Which of the following pairs of Isolines and its properties are correctly matched ? 1. Isonif : Snowfall 2. Isohel : Sunshine 3. Isohaline : Salinity 4. Isohypse : Cloudiness Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1, 2 and 3
  2. B.2, 3 and 4
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1, 2 and 3

Isonif, isohel and isohaline are matched correctly; an isohypse joins places of equal height, not equal cloudiness. An isoline joins points on a map that have the same value of something.

Q507.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKEasy

On which among the following is National Waterway No. 2 situated?

  1. A.The Ganga, Haldia-Prayagraj
  2. B.West Coast Canal, Kottapuram-Kollam
  3. C.The Brahmaputra, Sadiya-Dhubri
  4. D.Godavari and Krishna, Kakinada-Puducherry
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Brahmaputra, Sadiya-Dhubri

National Waterway 2 is the 891 km stretch of the Brahmaputra between Sadiya and Dhubri in Assam. It was declared a national waterway in 1988 and is managed by the Inland Waterways Authority of India, set up in 1986 with its headquarters at Noida.

Q508.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Which one among the following pairs of Subjects and Lists under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India is not correctly matched ?

  1. A.Forest : Concurrent List
  2. B.Taxes on land and building : State List
  3. C.Insurance : Union List
  4. D.Census : Concurrent List
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Census : Concurrent List

Census is entry 69 of the Union List, so placing it in the Concurrent List is the wrong pair. The Seventh Schedule divides legislative subjects among the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List under Article 246.

Q510.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKMedium

The term 'Pendentive' refers to which form of Indian architecture ?

  1. A.A building/temple which tends to be broader and shorter than Latina type
  2. B.A triangular bracket in the angle of two walls, connecting the base of the dome to its supporting arches
  3. C.Drum house from where ceremonial music was played which was usually situated over the gate
  4. D.Many curves in an arch
Show answer
Correct answer: B. A triangular bracket in the angle of two walls, connecting the base of the dome to its supporting arches

A pendentive is the curved triangular piece in the corner of a square room that carries the round base of a dome down onto the arches below.

Q511.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKEasy

Light travels in a straight line (rectilinear propagation of light). This statement does hold if the medium of travel for light is

  1. A.of variable refractive index
  2. B.made up of slabs of different refractive indices
  3. C.homogeneous and transparent
  4. D.inhomogeneous and transparent
Show answer
Correct answer: C. homogeneous and transparent

Light keeps to a straight line only while its speed stays the same, which happens in a homogeneous, transparent medium.

Q512.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. A.The cathode rays originate from cathode and proceed towards the anode in a cathode-ray discharge tube.
  2. B.The television picture tubes are nothing but cathode-ray tubes.
  3. C.The cathode rays themselves are not visible.
  4. D.The characteristics of cathode rays depend upon the nature of the gas present in the cathode-ray tube.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The characteristics of cathode rays depend upon the nature of the gas present in the cathode-ray tube.

. Cathode rays behave the same whatever gas is in the tube, so the statement that they depend on the gas is not correct.

Q513.Awards & HonoursAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKMedium

Who among the following is the recipient of the Jnanpith Award, 2016?

  1. A.Shankha Ghosh
  2. B.Raghuveer Chaudhari
  3. C.Pratibha Ray
  4. D.Rehman Rahi
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Shankha Ghosh

The Bengali poet Shankha Ghosh received the 52nd Jnanpith Award, for the year 2016. The Jnanpith Award is given by the Bharatiya Jnanpith trust for an outstanding contribution to literature in Indian languages, and is India's highest literary honour.

Q514.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKMedium

Which one of the following was not a part of the strategies followed by the Government of India to increase food grain production in India immediately after Independence?

  1. A.Intensification of cropping over already cultivated land
  2. B.Increasing cultivable area by bringing cultivable and fallow land under plough
  3. C.Using high-yielding varieties (HYV) seeds
  4. D.Switching over from cash crops to food crops
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Using high-yielding varieties (HYV) seeds

High-yielding variety seeds came only in the mid-1960s with the Green Revolution, not immediately after Independence. After Partition, India lost much of its irrigated wheat and rice land to Pakistan and faced food shortages.

Q515.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Which one of the following developments took place because of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854?

  1. A.The Missouri Compromise was repealed and people of Kansas and Nebraska were allowed to determine whether they should own slaves or not.
  2. B.The Act did not permit the territories the right to vote over the question of slavery.
  3. C.The voice of the majority in regard to the issue of slavery was muzzled.
  4. D.The Federal Government had the sole authority to decide on slavery.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Missouri Compromise was repealed and people of Kansas and Nebraska were allowed to determine whether they should own slaves or not.

. The Act set aside the Missouri Compromise and let the settlers of the two territories decide on slavery by vote.

All Defence previous year questions