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CDS Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to the CDS General Knowledge paper, because the syllabus in the notice is one paragraph long and the paper is not. UPSC uploads the question papers of every CDS on upsc.gov.in the day after the exam, so a full record of what was asked exists for each cycle. Reading them shows the weight of each area, the depth UPSC expects in Polity, History, Geography, Economy and Science, and the question forms it prefers: statements with "which of the above are correct", "how many of the following pairs are correctly matched", match the lists, and arrange in chronological order. Many topics return: writs and constitutional bodies, dynasties and reform movements, Ramsar sites and World Heritage sites, budget and balance-of-payments terms, and school science applied to everyday situations. This page collects CDS previous-year General Knowledge questions in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that a question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three passes: untimed to learn, timed to build speed, and a week later to revisit your wrong answers.

Previous Year Questions

Q481.Static GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKEasy

The 'Durand Line' is a border demarcation that separates which of the following countries ?

  1. A.Afghanistan and Iran
  2. B.Afghanistan and Pakistan
  3. C.India and Pakistan
  4. D.Afghanistan and China
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Afghanistan and Pakistan

The Durand Line is the roughly 2,640 km boundary between Afghanistan and Pakistan. It was fixed in 1893 by an agreement between Sir Mortimer Durand, Foreign Secretary of British India, and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan of Afghanistan, to mark the limits of their spheres of influence.

Q486.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKHard

Khasi language is included in

  1. A.Munda branch of Austro-Asiatic sub-family
  2. B.Mon-Khmer branch of Austro-Asiatic sub-family
  3. C.North Assam branch of Sino-Tibetan family
  4. D.Assam-Myanmari branch of Sino-Tibetan family
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Mon-Khmer branch of Austro-Asiatic sub-family

Khasi, spoken mainly in Meghalaya, belongs to the Mon-Khmer group of the Austric (Austro-Asiatic) languages, along with its close relatives Pnar and War.

Q487.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKMedium

Which one of the following Articles was defended by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar on the plea that it would be used as a 'matter of last resort'?

  1. A.Article 352
  2. B.Article 359
  3. C.Article 356
  4. D.Article 368
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Article 356

Defending President's Rule in the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar said he hoped such Articles would never be called into operation and would remain a 'dead letter', used only as a last resort.

Q491.Static GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKEasy

Blue Helmets are

  1. A.United Nations Peacekeepers
  2. B.Violent Non-State Actors
  3. C.Civil Society Organisations
  4. D.Environmental Organisations
Show answer
Correct answer: A. United Nations Peacekeepers

UN peacekeeping troops wear light blue helmets or berets, which is why they are called the Blue Helmets. Peacekeepers are military, police and civilian personnel sent by member countries to serve in missions authorised by the UN Security Council.

Q493.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

What is culturable wasteland?

  1. A.Land that has been left fallow in last four years
  2. B.Land that has been left fallow between one and two years
  3. C.Land that has been left fallow for less than one year
  4. D.Land that has been left fallow for more than five years
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Land that has been left fallow for more than five years

In India's land-use records, land that can be farmed but has lain uncultivated for over five years is called culturable wasteland.

Q494.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

With reference to the continent of 'Antarctica' which of the following statements are correct ? 1. It is larger than Europe in terms of area. 2. It has the highest average elevation as compared to all other continents. 3. Mt. Ross is the highest peak of this continent. 4. Waters of the Southern Ocean (West Wind Drift) move in an anticlockwise direction around it. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Antarctica is bigger than Europe and, because of its thick ice sheet, it stands higher on average than any other continent.

Q495.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following statements about National Commission for Women are correct ? 1. It is a statutory body. 2. It has the mandate to review the constitutional and legal safeguards for women. 3. It has the mandate to advise the Government on all policy matters affecting women. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

The National Commission for Women was created by an Act of Parliament, and that Act gives it both the review and the advisory roles named in the question.

Q496.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following statements with reference to the Preamble to the Constitution of India are correct ? 1. The word 'secular' comes before the word 'socialist'. 2. The word 'justice' comes before the word 'equality'. 3. The word 'fraternity' comes after the word 'liberty'. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only

The Preamble reads 'Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic', so 'socialist' comes before 'secular', while the order of ideals is justice, liberty, equality and fraternity.

Q498.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKEasy

Which one of the following is a west-flowing river?

  1. A.Mahanadi
  2. B.Godavari
  3. C.Krishna
  4. D.Narmada
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Narmada

The Narmada flows west through a rift valley and falls into the Arabian Sea. The Narmada rises at Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh and flows west for about 1,300 km between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, along a rift valley formed by faulting.

Q499.Static GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Which one of the following issues was included in the Indo-US Nuclear Agreement of 2007?

  1. A.India has 'advance right to reprocess' US-origin safeguarded spent fuel.
  2. B.India did not have the right to build a strategic fuel reserve with the help of the other supplier countries.
  3. C.India should not test a nuclear device.
  4. D.The US will impede the growth of India's nuclear weapons programme.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. India has 'advance right to reprocess' US-origin safeguarded spent fuel.

. The 123 Agreement finalised in 2007 gave India advance consent to reprocess US-origin spent fuel at a new safeguarded facility.

All Defence previous year questions