Akbar issued a Farman in 1598 permitting in the city of Cambay (Khambat), Gujarat, the construction of a
- A.Temple
- B.Church
- C.Synagogue
- D.Jain Upashraya
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Church. The 1598 farman allowed the Jesuit fathers to build a church at Cambay.
Cambay was a busy port on the Gulf of Khambhat where Portuguese traders and missionaries were active. Akbar had invited Jesuit priests to his court at Fatehpur Sikri, the first mission arriving in 1580, and he listened to their debates in the Ibadat Khana. His farman of 1598 told the officials of Cambay to let the fathers build a church and to leave them undisturbed. It reflects his policy of sulh-i kul, peace with all faiths.
A is wrong because, although Akbar did make grants to temples elsewhere, this farman concerned a church. C is wrong because there is no record of such a grant for a synagogue at Cambay. D is wrong because Akbar honoured Jain monks such as Hiravijaya Suri, but the 1598 Cambay order was for the Jesuits.
Exam tip: Akbar: Jesuits at court from 1580, Ibadat Khana debates, 1598 farman for a church at Cambay, policy of sulh-i kul.
Practice Questions
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