The 'Durand Line' is a border demarcation that separates which of the following countries ?
- A.Afghanistan and Iran
- B.Afghanistan and Pakistan
- C.India and Pakistan
- D.Afghanistan and China
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Durand Line is the roughly 2,640 km boundary between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
It was fixed in 1893 by an agreement between Sir Mortimer Durand, Foreign Secretary of British India, and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan of Afghanistan, to mark the limits of their spheres of influence. The line cut across the lands of the Pashtun and Baloch peoples. When Pakistan was created in 1947 it inherited this boundary, but Afghanistan has never formally accepted it as an international border, which keeps it a source of tension between the two countries.
A is wrong because the Afghanistan-Iran border is not known as the Durand Line. C is wrong because the India-Pakistan boundary is the Radcliffe Line, and the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir. D is wrong because Afghanistan and China share only a short border at the end of the Wakhan Corridor.
Exam tip: Durand Line: Afghanistan-Pakistan; Radcliffe Line: India-Pakistan; McMahon Line: India-China.
Practice Questions
View allConsider the following description of the Samadhi of a former Prime Minister of India :
Central Samadhi platform comprises nine square black polished granite solid stone blocks, capped with a 'Diya' in the centre. The number nine holds significance and represents the navarasas, navaratras and navagrahas. Then placement of the nine-square Samadhi is in a circular lotus shaped pattern. The nine-square platform is accessed in four cardinal directions by pathways made in white composite tiles so that the floor does not get heated.
Identify the Samadhi :
- A.Shakti Sthal
- B.Shantivan
- C.Sadaiv Atal
- D.Veer Bhumi
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The nine-square black granite platform with a diya at the centre, set in a lotus pattern, describes Sadaiv Atal, the memorial of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in New Delhi.
Read the full explanation →Bharatmala Pariyojana is related to
- A.interlinking of Northern and Southern Indian rivers in a garland shape.
- B.networks of National Highways in India.
- C.interlinking of all cities of India through Railways.
- D.interlinking of all industrial regions of India through pipelines.
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Bharatmala Pariyojana is the Union government's umbrella programme for developing national highways and road corridors.
Read the full explanation →Which one among the following Joint Military Exercises was NOT conducted between India and USA ?
- A.Yudhabhyas
- B.Vajra Prahar
- C.Malabar
- D.Varuna
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Varuna is the naval exercise between India and France, not between India and the USA. India and France began their bilateral naval exercises in 1983, and the series was named Varuna in 2001; it has since been held regularly in the Indian Ocean and off the French coast.
Read the full explanation →The Headquarters of South-Eastern Railway is located at
- A.Bilaspur.
- B.Secunderabad.
- C.Kolkata.
- D.Bhubaneswar.
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The South Eastern Railway zone has its headquarters at Garden Reach in Kolkata. South Eastern Railway was formed in 1955 from the old Bengal Nagpur Railway, whose head office at Garden Reach it inherited.
Read the full explanation →Under which one of the following rivers has India's first underwater metro rail tunnel been constructed?
- A.Yamuna
- B.Ganga
- C.Hooghly
- D.Gomti
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India's first underwater metro tunnel runs beneath the Hooghly river in Kolkata. It is part of the East-West Metro corridor (the Green Line) of Kolkata Metro and joins Howrah on the west bank with Kolkata on the east bank.
Read the full explanation →