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CDS Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to the CDS General Knowledge paper, because the syllabus in the notice is one paragraph long and the paper is not. UPSC uploads the question papers of every CDS on upsc.gov.in the day after the exam, so a full record of what was asked exists for each cycle. Reading them shows the weight of each area, the depth UPSC expects in Polity, History, Geography, Economy and Science, and the question forms it prefers: statements with "which of the above are correct", "how many of the following pairs are correctly matched", match the lists, and arrange in chronological order. Many topics return: writs and constitutional bodies, dynasties and reform movements, Ramsar sites and World Heritage sites, budget and balance-of-payments terms, and school science applied to everyday situations. This page collects CDS previous-year General Knowledge questions in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that a question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three passes: untimed to learn, timed to build speed, and a week later to revisit your wrong answers.

Previous Year Questions

Q441.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKEasy

The power of the Supreme Court to decide in the case of a dispute between two or more States is called

  1. A.original jurisdiction
  2. B.inherent jurisdiction
  3. C.plenary jurisdiction
  4. D.advisory jurisdiction
Show answer
Correct answer: A. original jurisdiction

Under Article 131 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court alone can hear disputes between the Government of India and one or more States, or between two or more States, and such a case starts directly in the Supreme Court.

Q445.Static GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKEasy

The joint multinational maritime exercise named IBSAMAR is conducted by the Navies of which of the following countries?

  1. A.India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Maldives
  2. B.India, Bangladesh and South Africa
  3. C.India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Mauritius
  4. D.India, Brazil and South Africa
Show answer
Correct answer: D. India, Brazil and South Africa

IBSAMAR is the joint maritime exercise of the navies of the three IBSA countries. The name itself gives the answer: IBSA stands for India, Brazil and South Africa, and MAR comes from "maritime".

Q447.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKEasy

Which one among the following was the focus of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan?

  1. A.Sustainable and Inclusive Growth
  2. B.Social Justice and Equality
  3. C.Food, Work and Productivity
  4. D.Attainment of Self-reliance
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Sustainable and Inclusive Growth

The Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-17) had the theme "Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth". It continued the inclusive-growth idea of the Eleventh Plan (2007-12), whose theme was "Towards Faster and More Inclusive Growth", and added sustainability as a stated goal.

Q448.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKHard

Which of the following statements is/are correct as per the Constitution of India?

1. The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act has added the Right to Education to the chapter of Directive Principles of State Policy.

2. Right to Work and Right to Education are both, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.

Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Neither 1 nor 2

Both statements misread what the 86th Amendment of 2002 did. Education was already a Directive Principle from 1950: the original Article 45 asked the State to provide free and compulsory education to all children up to fourteen years.

Q449.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following can be considered part of the ancient Indian Smriti Literature?

1. Puranas

2. Ramayana

3. Kalpa-Sutra

4. Vedas

Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1, 2 and 3 only
  2. B.3 and 4 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1, 2 and 3 only

The Puranas, the Ramayana and the Kalpa-Sutra are Smriti texts, while the Vedas are Shruti. Ancient Indian literature is divided into two classes.

Q452.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKEasy

Who among the following stated in the Constituent Assembly that on 26th January, 1950, India was going to enter a life of contradictions?

  1. A.Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
  2. B.Jawaharlal Nehru
  3. C.Mahatma Gandhi
  4. D.S. P. Mukherjee
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

In his closing speech to the Constituent Assembly on 25 November 1949, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar warned that on 26 January 1950 India was going to enter into a life of contradictions.

Q455.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKEasy

Consider the following characteristics of a cloud type : 1. They are born through convection. 2. Only cloud type that can produce hail, thunder and lightning. 3. They are large cauliflower-shaped towers, often with 'anvil tops'. Identify the type of cloud on the basis of the given characteristics.

  1. A.Stratocumulus
  2. B.Cumulonimbus
  3. C.Cirrocumulus
  4. D.Nimbostratus
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Cumulonimbus

Cumulonimbus clouds form by strong convection, grow into huge cauliflower-like towers with flat anvil-shaped tops, and are the only clouds that bring hail, thunder and lightning.

Q457.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKEasy

Which of the following statements about the Indus Waters Treaty is/are correct ? 1. The term 'Eastern Rivers' means the Sutlej, the Beas and the Ravi taken together. 2. The term 'Western Rivers' means the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab taken together. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 defines the Eastern Rivers as the Sutlej, the Beas and the Ravi, and the Western Rivers as the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab.

Q458.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about the Tashkent Agreement is correct ?

  1. A.It was an agreement between India and the Soviet Union.
  2. B.It was an agreement between India and Pakistan.
  3. C.It was an agreement that led to the formation of Bangladesh.
  4. D.It was an agreement between India and Mongolia.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It was an agreement between India and Pakistan.

The Tashkent Agreement was signed on 10 January 1966 by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri of India and President Ayub Khan of Pakistan to end the war of 1965.

Q459.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKHard

Prithivimahadevi, Dharmamahadevi, Dandimahadevi and Vakulamahadevi, who became rulers due to the absence of a male heir, belonged to the

  1. A.Eastern Chalukya dynasty
  2. B.Kadamba dynasty
  3. C.Bhauma-Kara dynasty
  4. D.Gonanda dynasty
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Bhauma-Kara dynasty

Prithivimahadevi, Dharmamahadevi, Dandimahadevi and Vakulamahadevi were queens of the Bhauma-Kara dynasty of Odisha, which is known for several women ruling in their own right.

All Defence previous year questions