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CDS Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to the CDS General Knowledge paper, because the syllabus in the notice is one paragraph long and the paper is not. UPSC uploads the question papers of every CDS on upsc.gov.in the day after the exam, so a full record of what was asked exists for each cycle. Reading them shows the weight of each area, the depth UPSC expects in Polity, History, Geography, Economy and Science, and the question forms it prefers: statements with "which of the above are correct", "how many of the following pairs are correctly matched", match the lists, and arrange in chronological order. Many topics return: writs and constitutional bodies, dynasties and reform movements, Ramsar sites and World Heritage sites, budget and balance-of-payments terms, and school science applied to everyday situations. This page collects CDS previous-year General Knowledge questions in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that a question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three passes: untimed to learn, timed to build speed, and a week later to revisit your wrong answers.

Previous Year Questions

Q362.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements concerning the natural vegetation of India is not correct?

  1. A.Sal is found in moist deciduous forests.
  2. B.Casuarina is largely found along the coastal region of Tamil Nadu.
  3. C.Deodar is a coniferous species of tree.
  4. D.Shola forests are found mainly on the upper reaches of Himalaya.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Shola forests are found mainly on the upper reaches of Himalaya.

This statement is wrong: Shola forests grow in the high hills of South India, in the Western Ghats, not in the Himalaya.

Q365.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKMedium

The creation of a Federal Court in India was advocated by which of the following Acts/Commissions?

  1. A.The Government of India Act, 1919
  2. B.The Lee Commission, 1923
  3. C.The Government of India Act, 1935
  4. D.The Indian Councils Act, 1909
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Government of India Act, 1935

This Act provided for a Federal Court, which was set up at Delhi in October 1937 to settle disputes between the Centre and the provinces.

Q366.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2020, GKMedium

Symbol of element was introduced by

  1. A.John Dalton
  2. B.Antoine Lavoisier
  3. C.Jöns Jacob Berzelius
  4. D.Robert Boyle
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Jöns Jacob Berzelius

The Swedish chemist Berzelius proposed around 1813–1814 that each element be written with one or two letters taken from its name, the system still used today.

Q368.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKMedium

Which one of the following is not a part of Article 51 of the Constitution of India?

  1. A.Promote international peace and security
  2. B.Maintain just and honourable relations between nations
  3. C.Use of UN peacekeeping force for resolution of international disputes
  4. D.Encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Use of UN peacekeeping force for resolution of international disputes

Article 51 says nothing about UN peacekeeping forces; it is a Directive Principle on the promotion of international peace and security.

Q371.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Suppose there are only two normal goods in the economy, X and Y. If price of good X increases, which would be the correct statement from below ?

  1. A.Demand for good X decreases and demand for Y is indeterminate.
  2. B.Demand for good X decreases and demand for Y decreases.
  3. C.Demand for good X increases and demand for Y is indeterminate.
  4. D.Demand for good X increases and demand for Y decreases.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Demand for good X decreases and demand for Y is indeterminate.

By the law of demand, a normal good is bought less when its own price rises, while the effect on the other good depends on two forces pulling in opposite directions.

Q372.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKMedium

Which one among the following statements about Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy, a freedom fighter, is not correct ?

  1. A.She was the first girl student to be admitted into a men's college.
  2. B.She was the first woman legislator in British India.
  3. C.She was a medical professional.
  4. D.She was honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1956.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. She was honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1956.

This statement is wrong: in 1956 Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy received the Padma Bhushan, not the Bharat Ratna. Muthulakshmi Reddy (1886–1968) of the Madras Presidency broke several barriers.

Q374.Environment & EcologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKEasy

Which one of the following is correct?

  1. A.Guindy National Park is known for tiger reserve.
  2. B.Namdapha National Park is meant for lion conservation.
  3. C.Jaldapara is a biosphere reserve.
  4. D.Rann of Kutch is a Wild Ass Sanctuary.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Rann of Kutch is a Wild Ass Sanctuary.

. The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, set up in 1973 in the Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, is the last home of the Indian wild ass, or khur, a fast and hardy animal adapted to the salt desert.

Q375.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKEasy

Which one of the following planets was explored by Cassini Mission launched by NASA, which ended in September 2017?

  1. A.Sun
  2. B.Neptune
  3. C.Saturn
  4. D.Jupiter
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Saturn

The Cassini-Huygens mission was a joint project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. Launched in October 1997, it reached Saturn in 2004 and studied the planet, its rings and its moons for thirteen years.

Q377.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. A.Fischer projection represents the molecule in an eclipsed conformation.
  2. B.Newman projection can be represented in eclipsed, staggered and skew conformations.
  3. C.Fischer projection of the molecule is its most stable conformation.
  4. D.In Sawhorse projections, the lines are inclined at an angle of 120° to each other.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Fischer projection of the molecule is its most stable conformation.

. A Fischer projection draws a molecule as a cross: the horizontal bonds point towards the viewer and the vertical bonds point away.

Q379.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2021, GKMedium

What is the range capability of Agni-P Ballistic Missile?

  1. A.1,000 - 2,000 km
  2. B.2,000 - 3,000 km
  3. C.3,000 - 4,000 km
  4. D.4,000 - 5,000 km
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1,000 - 2,000 km

Agni-P, or Agni Prime, is a new-generation nuclear-capable ballistic missile of the Agni family developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), with a range capability of 1,000 to 2,000 km.

Q380.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKHard

Which one of the following statements on the issue of ownership, according to Smriti literature, is not correct?

  1. A.The paternal estate was to be divided equally amongst sons.
  2. B.Women were allowed to retain the gifts they received on the occasion of their marriage.
  3. C.The gifts to women on the occasion of their marriage were known as Stridhana.
  4. D.Stridhana was not inherited by the children without the permission of the husband.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Stridhana was not inherited by the children without the permission of the husband.

. According to the Manusmriti and other Dharmashastras, the paternal estate was to be divided equally among the sons after the death of the parents, with a special share for the eldest, while women could not claim a share of it.

All Defence previous year questions