TDB Clears Rs 285 Crore for Ubifly's Indigenous ePlane e200X
The Technology Development Board approved Rs 285 crore from the RDI Fund for Ubifly Technologies to take its indigenous ePlane from TRL-6 to TRL-9.

Why in News
On 23 September 2026 the Technology Development Board of the Department of Science and Technology announced Rs 285 crore of support from the RDI Fund to Ubifly Technologies for its indigenous ePlane advanced air mobility aircraft.
The Technology Development Board (TDB), which works under the Department of Science and Technology, has approved Rs 285 crore of financial support to Ubifly Technologies Private Limited of Chennai. The money comes from the Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund and will go into the company's indigenous ePlane advanced air mobility solution. The announcement was made on 23 September 2026.
How the money is structured
The project as a whole has been costed at Rs 570 crore, so the Board is carrying half of it. The support will not be a plain grant: it is being routed through Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD), a debt instrument that the lender may later convert into equity shares of the company. The RDI Fund itself is a Rs 1 lakh crore pool meant to pull private firms into high-risk, high-value technology work.
From TRL-6 to TRL-9
The stated purpose of the funding is to move the technology from Technology Readiness Level 6 to Level 9. TRL is the scale used worldwide to describe how far a technology has travelled from the laboratory: level 6 is a prototype demonstrated in a relevant environment, while level 9 is a system proven in actual operations. Crossing that distance needs further testing, validation and scale-up, and it is the step at which a laboratory idea turns into a product that can be sold.
What the e200X is
- A three-seater aircraft configured for one pilot and two passengers.
- Zero-emission, electrically powered, with a targeted range of 110 km and an ideal speed of 160 kmph.
- Indigenous parts include vertical rotors, forward propellers, the flight-control algorithms, power-distribution controllers and battery packs with cooling built in.
- Landing gear designed for both conventional and vertical landing, so it can work out of small spaces.
- The company designed the full airframe, fuselage, wings and booms, on its own.
Who said what
TDB Secretary Rajesh Kumar Pathak said the RDI Fund marks a shift towards letting private players lead the building of high-impact technologies and towards carrying promising ideas closer to deployment. The project is classified under Deep Technology, with Space Technologies as its sub-sector.
Important Facts
| Funding body | Technology Development Board (TDB), Department of Science and Technology |
|---|---|
| Amount approved | Rs 285 crore |
| Beneficiary | Ubifly Technologies Private Limited, Chennai |
| Fund | Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund of Rs 1 lakh crore |
| Total project cost | Rs 570 crore |
| Instrument | Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) |
| Aircraft | e200X, three-seater, one pilot and two passengers |
| Range and speed | 110 km targeted range, 160 kmph ideal speed |
| Technology jump | TRL-6 to TRL-9 |
| Category | Deep Technology, sub-sector Space Technologies |
Exam Point of View
Remember the funding body (TDB under DST), the amount (Rs 285 crore), the fund (RDI Fund, of Rs 1 lakh crore), the company and city (Ubifly Technologies, Chennai), the aircraft (e200X, three-seater, 110 km range, 160 kmph), the total project cost (Rs 570 crore), the instrument (Optionally Convertible Debentures) and the jump from TRL-6 to TRL-9.
Practice Questions
How much support has the Technology Development Board approved for Ubifly Technologies under the RDI Fund?
- A.Rs 150 crore
- B.Rs 285 crore
- C.Rs 570 crore
- D.Rs 1,000 crore
Show answer
The Technology Development Board, which functions under the Department of Science and Technology, approved that amount for Ubifly Technologies Private Limited of Chennai out of the Research Development and Innovation Fund, for its indigenous ePlane advanced air mobility solution.
Read the full explanation →The e200X being developed by Ubifly Technologies is which kind of aircraft?
- A.A two-seater trainer aircraft powered by a piston engine
- B.A three-seater zero-emission advanced air mobility aircraft
- C.An unmanned cargo drone with no pilot on board
- D.A regional turboprop airliner for sixty passengers
Show answer
The release describes the e200X as configured for one pilot and two passengers, with a targeted range of 110 km and an ideal speed of 160 kmph, and with a landing gear built for both conventional and vertical landing so that it can operate out of relatively small spaces.
Read the full explanation →The TDB support to Ubifly Technologies is being provided through which financial instrument?
- A.An interest-free outright grant
- B.Sovereign green bonds
- C.Optionally Convertible Debentures
- D.A viability gap funding subsidy
Show answer
The Technology Development Board is routing its support to Ubifly Technologies through this instrument, which is a form of debt that the holder has the option of converting into equity shares of the company after an agreed period.
Read the full explanation →Frequently Asked Questions
How much has the Technology Development Board approved for Ubifly Technologies?
Rs 285 crore from the Research Development and Innovation Fund, against a total approved project cost of Rs 570 crore, for the indigenous ePlane advanced air mobility solution.
What are the specifications of the e200X aircraft?
It is a three-seater, zero-emission advanced air mobility aircraft for one pilot and two passengers, with a targeted range of 110 km and an ideal speed of 160 kmph.
Through which instrument is the TDB support being given?
Through Optionally Convertible Debentures, a debt instrument that can later be converted into equity shares of the company.
Sources
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