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Centre to Borrow Rs 7,86,000 Crore in H2 of FY 2026-27

The Centre will raise Rs 7,86,000 crore from the market in the second half of FY 2026-27 through 23 weekly auctions, with Rs 15,000 crore from green bonds.

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Centre to Borrow Rs 7,86,000 Crore in H2 of FY 2026-27 — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 25 September 2026 the Finance Ministry announced the Centre's market borrowing plan for the second half of FY 2026-27, fixing gross borrowing at Rs 7,86,000 crore in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India.

The Government of India, after consulting the Reserve Bank of India, has fixed its gross market borrowing for the closing half of the current financial year at Rs 7,86,000 crore. The decision, made public on 25 September 2026, covers the October to March stretch of FY 2026-27, the half that economists watch closely because it sets the tone for bond yields going into the next Budget.

How the money will be raised

The amount is to be mopped up through 23 weekly auctions of dated securities. Within that total, Rs 15,000 crore is set aside for Sovereign Green Bonds, the paper through which the Centre finances environment-friendly projects. Securities will be sold across eight maturity buckets, the shortest running three years and the longest fifty.

The heaviest weight sits in the ten-year bucket, which takes 26.3 per cent of the programme. Next comes paper of fifteen years at 17.6 per cent, while five-year securities account for 12.1 per cent. Spreading the sale across such a wide range of tenors keeps repayments from bunching up in any single year.

The full-year picture

Across the whole of FY 2026-27 the Centre now expects to raise Rs 15,99,506 crore through dated securities. That sits well below the Budget Estimate of Rs 17,20,000 crore announced earlier for the same year.

Treasury Bills and the WMA ceiling

Short-tenor funds will be tapped as well. In the third quarter of the financial year the government plans to pick up Rs 23,000 crore every week across 13 auction weeks by issuing Treasury Bills. Of that weekly figure, Rs 8,000 crore apiece is expected from the 91-day and the 182-day bill, and Rs 7,000 crore from the 364-day bill.

For stretches when money coming in does not match money going out, the RBI has capped Ways and Means Advances for the half-year at Rs 50,000 crore. The Centre also retains the greenshoe option, under which it may hold on to an extra subscription of up to Rs 2,000 crore on any security named in an auction notification, and will carry on switching and buying back paper to even out its repayment calendar.

Important Facts

Gross H2 borrowingRs 7,86,000 crore
Period coveredSecond half of FY 2026-27 (October to March)
Auctions23 weekly auctions of dated securities
Sovereign Green BondsRs 15,000 crore
Tenors on offerThree, five, seven, ten, fifteen, thirty, forty and fifty years
Largest maturity shareTen-year paper, 26.3 per cent
Full-year dated borrowingRs 15,99,506 crore
Budget Estimate for the yearRs 17,20,000 crore
Q3 Treasury BillsRs 23,000 crore a week over 13 auction weeks
Ways and Means Advances limitRs 50,000 crore
Greenshoe optionUp to Rs 2,000 crore extra per security
Decided in consultation withReserve Bank of India

Exam Point of View

Remember the H2 figure (Rs 7,86,000 crore), the number of weekly auctions (23), the green bond component (Rs 15,000 crore), the full-year estimate (Rs 15,99,506 crore) against the Budget Estimate (Rs 17,20,000 crore), the weekly Treasury Bill amount (Rs 23,000 crore over 13 weeks) and the Ways and Means Advances ceiling (Rs 50,000 crore).

Practice Questions

Q1.EconomyEasy

How much does the Government of India plan to borrow from the market in the second half of FY 2026-27?

  1. A.Rs 6,86,000 crore
  2. B.Rs 7,86,000 crore
  3. C.Rs 8,86,000 crore
  4. D.Rs 9,86,000 crore
Show answer

Correct answer: B. Rs 7,86,000 crore

Explanation

The correct answer is Rs 7,86,000 crore. The Finance Ministry, after consulting the Reserve Bank of India, settled on this gross market borrowing figure for the closing half of FY 2026-27, and the whole sum is to be raised through 23 weekly auctions of dated securities. Within it, Rs 15,000 crore has been kept aside for Sovereign Green Bonds. Option A is wrong because Rs 6,86,000 crore is simply a lower figure than the one announced and matches nothing in the plan. Option C is wrong for the same reason in the other direction; no part of the borrowing calendar carries a figure of Rs 8,86,000 crore. Option D is wrong as well, since the plan does not stretch anywhere near Rs 9,86,000 crore for the half-year. Candidates should note that the full-year borrowing through dated securities is a separate and much bigger number, Rs 15,99,506 crore, which should not be confused with the half-yearly amount asked about here.

Q2.EconomyMedium

Through how many weekly auctions will the second-half market borrowing be completed?

  1. A.13
  2. B.19
  3. C.23
  4. D.26
Show answer

Correct answer: C. 23

Explanation

The correct answer is 23. The gross borrowing of Rs 7,86,000 crore planned for the second half of FY 2026-27 will be completed through 23 weekly auctions of dated securities, with the paper spread over eight maturity buckets ranging from three years to fifty years. Option A, 13, is wrong here, although the number does appear elsewhere in the same announcement: 13 is the count of auction weeks planned for Treasury Bills in the third quarter of the financial year, which is a different instrument and a different calendar altogether. Option B is wrong because no stage of the borrowing plan uses that count of auctions. Option D is wrong as well; the calendar does not run to that many dated-security auctions in the half-year. A careful reader should separate the two counts, remembering that 23 belongs to the dated-security auctions while 13 belongs to the Treasury Bill weeks.

Q3.EconomyMedium

What is the Ways and Means Advances limit fixed by the RBI for the second half of FY 2026-27?

  1. A.Rs 30,000 crore
  2. B.Rs 40,000 crore
  3. C.Rs 60,000 crore
  4. D.Rs 50,000 crore
Show answer

Correct answer: D. Rs 50,000 crore

Explanation

The correct answer is Rs 50,000 crore. Ways and Means Advances is the facility through which the Reserve Bank of India lets the Centre bridge short-lived mismatches between money received and money paid out, and for the second half of FY 2026-27 the ceiling on this facility has been set at Rs 50,000 crore. Options A, B and C are all wrong because none of them is the ceiling named in the announcement; they are plausible-looking round figures placed around the real one. Aspirants should also keep the other numbers of the plan clearly apart from this one: the gross half-yearly borrowing is Rs 7,86,000 crore, the green bond portion is Rs 15,000 crore, the weekly Treasury Bill issuance in the third quarter is Rs 23,000 crore, and the greenshoe option lets the government retain up to Rs 2,000 crore extra on each security put up for auction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much will the Government of India borrow in the second half of FY 2026-27?

Rs 7,86,000 crore, to be raised through 23 weekly auctions of dated securities. Of this, Rs 15,000 crore is earmarked for Sovereign Green Bonds.

What is the Ways and Means Advances limit for this half-year?

Rs 50,000 crore. The RBI fixes this ceiling so the government can bridge temporary gaps between its receipts and its payments.

How much will Treasury Bills raise each week in the third quarter?

Rs 23,000 crore a week across 13 auction weeks, made up of Rs 8,000 crore each from the 91-day and 182-day bills and Rs 7,000 crore from the 364-day bill.

Sources