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CAQM Deploys Flying Squads in 34 Stubble Burning Districts

CAQM has deployed Flying Squads in 34 districts of Punjab and Haryana, 18 and 16 respectively, from 1 October to 30 November 2026 to curb paddy stubble burning.

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CAQM Deploys Flying Squads in 34 Stubble Burning Districts — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 5 October 2026 the environment ministry announced that CAQM had intensified field monitoring against paddy stubble burning by deploying Flying Squads in 34 districts of Punjab and Haryana for the period from 1 October to 30 November 2026.

The Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas (CAQM) has stepped up its field monitoring against paddy stubble burning by deploying Flying Squads in 34 districts of Punjab and Haryana, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change said on 5 October 2026. The squads will work from 1 October to 30 November 2026, the period in which paddy is harvested and crop residue is most often set on fire. The deployment follows a communication CAQM sent to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

How the 34 districts are split

Punjab18 districts
Haryana16 districts
Deployment period1 October to 30 November 2026

In Punjab the squads cover major paddy growing districts including Sangrur, Tarn Taran, Firozpur, Muktsar, Bathinda, Amritsar, Moga, Mansa, Fazilka, Patiala, Ludhiana, Kapurthala, Faridkot, Barnala, Malerkotla, Gurdaspur, Jalandhar and Fatehgarh Sahib. In Haryana they cover Jind, Fatehabad, Hisar, Kaithal, Sonipat, Rohtak, Sirsa, Karnal, Palwal, Jhajjar, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Yamunanagar, Faridabad, Panipat and Hansi.

What the squads will do

  • Assess the situation on the ground in the district assigned to them.
  • Work with farmers, the Parali Protection Force, district authorities, State Government Nodal Officers and officers of the State Pollution Control Boards.
  • Coordinate with the CAQM Cell at SAS Nagar and with the Commission itself.
  • Report the ground situation and the preventive steps taken to the CAQM Cell on a daily basis.

The deployment has been arranged in successive phases, with squads assigned to districts for different periods so that monitoring continues through the whole harvesting season of 2026.

Why the exercise matters

Burning of paddy residue in the two States is one of the causes of the sharp fall in air quality in the National Capital Region during October and November. CAQM, which is the statutory body for air quality in the NCR and adjoining areas, has been reviewing preventive measures with State Governments, State Pollution Control Boards and district administrations, and has repeatedly said that farmers and other stakeholders have to cooperate if stubble burning is to be prevented. The daily reports from the squads are meant to let the Commission judge the situation continuously and follow it up with the authorities concerned.

Important Facts

BodyCommission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas (CAQM)
ActionDeployment of Flying Squads against paddy stubble burning
Districts covered34 in all, 18 in Punjab and 16 in Haryana
Period1 October to 30 November 2026
Communication sent toCentral Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
ReportingDaily reports to the CAQM Cell at SAS Nagar
Partners on the groundFarmers, Parali Protection Force, district authorities, State Nodal Officers, State Pollution Control Boards
Announced byMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, 5 October 2026

Exam Point of View

Remember the expansion of CAQM's name, that it is the body for air quality in the NCR and adjoining areas, the figure of 34 districts split as 18 in Punjab and 16 in Haryana, the deployment window of 1 October to 30 November 2026, the role of the Central Pollution Control Board and the Parali Protection Force, the CAQM Cell at SAS Nagar and the daily reporting requirement.

Practice Questions

Q1.EnvironmentEasy

CAQM has deployed Flying Squads to prevent paddy stubble burning in how many districts of Punjab and Haryana?

  1. A.24 districts
  2. B.30 districts
  3. C.34 districts
  4. D.42 districts
Show answer

Correct answer: C. 34 districts

Explanation

The correct answer is 34 districts. The release of the environment ministry states that Flying Squads have been deployed in 34 districts across the two States for the period from 1 October to 30 November 2026, and it splits the number as 18 districts in Punjab and 16 districts in Haryana. Options A, B and D are wrong because they do not match the figure given, and the split of eighteen and sixteen adds up only to thirty four. The districts named for Punjab include Sangrur, Tarn Taran, Firozpur, Bathinda, Amritsar, Patiala and Ludhiana, while those named for Haryana include Jind, Fatehabad, Hisar, Kaithal, Karnal and Kurukshetra. The deployment was ordered after CAQM wrote to the Central Pollution Control Board, and the squads report the ground situation to the CAQM Cell at SAS Nagar every day. Candidates should remember the total along with the State wise split.

Q2.EnvironmentMedium

For which period have the Flying Squads been deployed in Punjab and Haryana?

  1. A.1 September to 31 October 2026
  2. B.1 October to 30 November 2026
  3. C.15 October to 15 December 2026
  4. D.1 November to 31 December 2026
Show answer

Correct answer: B. 1 October to 30 November 2026

Explanation

The correct answer is 1 October to 30 November 2026. The release fixes the deployment for exactly that window, which is the stretch when paddy is harvested in Punjab and Haryana and when crop residue is most often burnt, and it is also the period when air quality in the National Capital Region falls sharply. Options A, C and D are wrong because they shift the window earlier or later than the harvesting season the release names, and the Commission has structured the deployment in successive phases within this window rather than outside it. Within the period, squads are assigned to their districts for different stretches so that monitoring does not break off during the season. The squads work with farmers, the Parali Protection Force, district level authorities, State Government Nodal Officers and the State Pollution Control Boards, and report daily.

Q3.EnvironmentMedium

CAQM, which deployed the Flying Squads, sent its communication on the deployment to which body?

  1. A.Central Pollution Control Board
  2. B.National Green Tribunal
  3. C.India Meteorological Department
  4. D.National Disaster Management Authority
Show answer

Correct answer: A. Central Pollution Control Board

Explanation

The correct answer is the Central Pollution Control Board. The release states that the Flying Squads were deployed following a communication made by CAQM to the Central Pollution Control Board, usually written as CPCB. Option B is wrong because the National Green Tribunal is a judicial body for environmental disputes and the release does not mention it in this deployment. Option C is wrong because the India Meteorological Department deals with weather forecasting and has no role described here. Option D is wrong because the National Disaster Management Authority works on disaster management and does not figure in the release. CAQM itself is the Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas, and on the ground the squads coordinate with State Pollution Control Board officers, State Nodal Officers, district authorities, the Parali Protection Force and farmers, reporting to the CAQM Cell at SAS Nagar daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

In how many districts has CAQM deployed Flying Squads against stubble burning?

In 34 districts across Punjab and Haryana, that is 18 districts in Punjab and 16 districts in Haryana, for the period from 1 October to 30 November 2026.

What does CAQM stand for?

The Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas. It monitors, coordinates and reviews measures against paddy stubble burning with State Governments, State Pollution Control Boards and district administrations.

What will the Flying Squads report and to whom?

They will assess the ground situation in their allotted districts and report it, along with the steps taken to prevent further stubble burning, to the CAQM Cell at SAS Nagar on a daily basis.

Sources

Useful for:SSCSSC CGLIBPS