Bye-Election Schedule: Five Assembly Seats, Nagaon Poll on 6 October
The Election Commission announced bye-elections to five Assembly seats in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and West Bengal and the Nagaon Lok Sabha seat in Assam.

Why in News
On 7 September 2026 the Election Commission of India released the schedule for bye-elections to five Assembly constituencies in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and West Bengal and to the Nagaon parliamentary constituency in Assam, with polling fixed for 6 October 2026.
The Election Commission of India announced a bye-election on 7 September 2026. Six seats go to the polls. Five of them are Assembly constituencies. One is a parliamentary constituency. Every vacancy on the list was caused by a resignation, not by a death or a disqualification.
The six seats
| State or UT | Constituency | Member who resigned |
| Tamil Nadu | Madurantakam (SC) Assembly | Tmt. Maragatham Kumaravel |
| Tamil Nadu | Dharapuram (SC) Assembly | Tmt. P. A. C. Sathyabama |
| Puducherry | Thattanchavady Assembly | Thiru N. Rangasamy |
| West Bengal | Rejinagar Assembly | Sh. Humayun Kabir |
| West Bengal | Nandigram Assembly | Sh. Suvendu Adhikari |
| Assam | Nagaon Parliamentary | Sh. Pradyut Bordoloi |
The calendar
The gazette notification is issued on 9 September 2026. Nominations close on 16 September and are scrutinised the next day. A candidate may withdraw until 19 September. Polling is on 6 October 2026 and counting on 9 October 2026. The whole exercise must be finished before 11 October 2026.
How the poll will be run
EVMs and VVPATs will be used at every polling station. The Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC) is the main proof of identity for a voter, but a dozen other documents are accepted, among them the Aadhaar card, the MGNREGA job card, a passport, a PAN card, a driving licence and the Unique Disability ID card. The Model Code of Conduct takes effect at once in every district that holds any part of a constituency going to the polls.
Rolls and candidates
After Section 14 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 was amended by the Election Laws (Amendment) Act of 2021, a citizen has four qualifying dates in a year on which to enrol as a voter. Updating of the rolls continues till the last date of nomination for applications received ten days earlier. A candidate with a criminal record must publish those details in newspapers and on television three times during the campaign, and the party that fields such a candidate must do the same and give its reasons. This information also appears on ECINET under Know Your Candidates.
Important Facts
| Announced by | Election Commission of India, on 7 September 2026 |
|---|---|
| Seats | Five Assembly constituencies and one parliamentary constituency |
| Tamil Nadu | Madurantakam (SC) and Dharapuram (SC) |
| Puducherry | Thattanchavady Assembly constituency |
| West Bengal | Rejinagar and Nandigram |
| Assam | Nagaon parliamentary constituency |
| Notification | 9 September 2026 |
| Last date of nomination | 16 September 2026 |
| Poll and counting | Poll on 6 October 2026, counting on 9 October 2026 |
| Machines | EVMs and VVPATs at all polling stations |
| Law cited | Section 14, Representation of the People Act, 1950, amended in 2021 for four qualifying dates |
Exam Point of View
Remember the count of seats, five Assembly and one parliamentary, the names Madurantakam, Dharapuram, Thattanchavady, Rejinagar, Nandigram and Nagaon with their States, the poll date of 6 October 2026 and the counting date of 9 October 2026, the use of EVMs with VVPATs, EPIC as the main identity document, and that Section 14 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 now allows four qualifying dates in a year.
Practice Questions
On which date will voting be held in the bye-elections announced on 7 September 2026?
- A.16 September 2026
- B.19 September 2026
- C.6 October 2026
- D.9 October 2026
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 6 October 2026
Explanation
The correct answer is 6 October 2026, the date of poll in the schedule annexed to the Commission's announcement. The other three options are all real dates from the same schedule, which is exactly why this question separates the candidate who read the calendar from the one who only glanced at it. Option A is the last date for making nominations. Option B is the last date for the withdrawal of candidatures, which falls two days after the scrutiny of nominations. Option D is the date of counting of votes, which comes three days after the poll. One more date completes the sequence: the gazette notification is issued on 9 September 2026 and the whole election has to be completed before 11 October 2026. Learn the chain in order, notification, nomination, scrutiny, withdrawal, poll, counting, because examiners like to ask for one link out of it.
The Nandigram Assembly constituency, going to a bye-election, is in which State?
- A.Assam
- B.Tamil Nadu
- C.Puducherry
- D.West Bengal
Show answer
Correct answer: D. West Bengal
Explanation
The correct answer is West Bengal. The Commission's list places Nandigram along with Rejinagar in West Bengal, both vacant because the sitting members resigned. Option A names Assam, which appears on the list but with a parliamentary constituency, Nagaon, not an Assembly seat. Option B names Tamil Nadu, which contributes two reserved Assembly seats to this round, Madurantakam and Dharapuram, both Scheduled Caste constituencies. Option C names Puducherry, a Union Territory with a legislature, which contributes the single seat of Thattanchavady. Map the six seats to their four units of the Union while revising, because a question may equally ask how many States and Union Territories are involved. The answer to that would be three States, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Assam, and one Union Territory, Puducherry.
How many qualifying dates in a year are available for enrolment as a voter after the 2021 amendment?
- A.One
- B.Two
- C.Four
- D.Six
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Four
Explanation
The correct answer is four. The Commission's note recalls that Section 14 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 was amended by the Election Laws (Amendment) Act of 2021, and that the amendment provides four qualifying dates in a year on which a citizen may be enrolled as a voter. Before this change a single qualifying date governed enrolment, which is what option A describes and which is now out of date. Options B and D give numbers the law does not use. The practical effect is that a young citizen who turns eighteen need not wait a full year for the roll to open. The Commission also notes that the rolls keep getting updated until the last date of filing nominations, for applications received up to ten days before that date, so the roll is not frozen the moment the election is announced.
Frequently Asked Questions
When will the bye-election be held and when are the votes counted?
Polling is on 6 October 2026 and counting on 9 October 2026. The gazette notification is issued on 9 September 2026 and the election must be completed before 11 October 2026.
Which parliamentary seat is going to a bye-election?
Nagaon in Assam, which fell vacant after the resignation of Sh. Pradyut Bordoloi. The other five seats are Assembly constituencies in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and West Bengal.
Which document identifies a voter at the polling station?
The Electoral Photo Identity Card, or EPIC, is the main document. Aadhaar, an MGNREGA job card, a passport, a PAN card, a driving licence and several others are also accepted.
Sources
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