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UPSC GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is the larger part of every UPSC general studies paper. The notices name the same areas again and again: the history of India and the national movement, Indian and world geography, polity and the Constitution, the economy and social development, and general science with environment and ecology. The balance shifts from exam to exam. NDA puts about half of its General Knowledge part on Physics, Chemistry and General Science. CSE favours polity, modern history, environment and the economy. CAPF adds security and human rights, and CDS spreads its questions across polity, history, geography, the economy and school science.

GK24's GK notes are written topic by topic in English and Hindi, as short, fact-first chapters that are easy to revise. They cover Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, and the fact lists of awards, sports, books and days. A new chapter is added in each subject as the series grows. Each note carries practice questions, and those that have appeared in an exam say which exam and year. Start with Polity and modern history, then Geography, the Economy and Science. Read a note, take its topic quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision.

UPSC GK Questions with Answers

Q14261.Awards & HonoursMedium

The Nobel Peace Prize is presented in which city?

  1. A.Stockholm
  2. B.Oslo
  3. C.Geneva
  4. D.Copenhagen
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Oslo

Alfred Nobel's will directed that the Peace Prize be decided by a committee appointed by the Norwegian parliament, while the other prizes were left to Swedish institutions, and the Peace Prize is therefore announced and presented in the Norwegian capital.

Q14265.Indian HistoryMedium

The Barabar caves near Gaya, among the earliest rock-cut caves in India, were granted by the Mauryas to which sect?

  1. A.The Ajivikas
  2. B.The Jainas
  3. C.The Theravada monks
  4. D.The Shaivas
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Ajivikas

The dedicatory inscriptions in the Barabar hills record the gift of the caves by Ashoka, and of the nearby Nagarjuni caves by his grandson Dasharatha, to the Ajivikas, an ascetic sect founded by Makkhali Gosala that taught a strict doctrine of destiny.

Q14267.Indian HistoryHard

The Sudarshana lake, built in the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, is known from the inscription of

  1. A.Rudradaman I at Junagadh
  2. B.Kharavela at Hathigumpha
  3. C.Samudragupta at Prayag
  4. D.Ashoka at Kandahar
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Rudradaman I at Junagadh

The Junagadh rock inscription of the Shaka ruler Rudradaman, the earliest long inscription in polished Sanskrit, records that the embankment of the Sudarshana lake in Saurashtra was originally built by Pushyagupta, a governor of Chandragupta Maurya, and that conduits were added by Tushaspha in Ashoka's reign; it then describes the…

Q14273.Indian HistoryEasy

The Kalinga war and its aftermath are described in which of Ashoka's inscriptions?

  1. A.Major Rock Edict XII
  2. B.Major Rock Edict XIII
  3. C.Pillar Edict VII
  4. D.Minor Rock Edict I
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Major Rock Edict XIII

It is the longest of the fourteen major rock edicts and the only source in Ashoka's own words for the war on Kalinga, the number of people killed, deported and dead of other causes, and the remorse that turned him from conquest by arms to conquest by Dhamma.

Q14275.Indian EconomyMedium

When the Reserve Bank raises the repo rate to control inflation, the likely immediate effect is that

  1. A.Credit becomes costlier and the growth of money supply slows
  2. B.Credit becomes cheaper and borrowing rises
  3. C.The fiscal deficit of the central government falls automatically
  4. D.The statutory liquidity ratio rises in the same proportion
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Credit becomes costlier and the growth of money supply slows

A higher repo rate raises the cost at which banks borrow from the Reserve Bank, so they raise their own lending rates.

Q14276.Indian EconomyHard

Under the minimum reserve system followed by the Reserve Bank of India since 1957, the Bank must hold reserves of

  1. A.Two hundred crore rupees, of which gold is at least one hundred and fifteen crore rupees
  2. B.One hundred and fifteen crore rupees, of which gold is at least eighty five crore rupees
  3. C.Two hundred crore rupees, all of it in gold
  4. D.Five hundred crore rupees, of which gold is at least two hundred crore rupees
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Two hundred crore rupees, of which gold is at least one hundred and fifteen crore rupees

Under the minimum reserve system adopted in 1957 the Bank keeps assets of at least two hundred crore rupees against the notes it issues, of which gold must be worth at least one hundred and fifteen crore rupees and the rest is held in foreign securities.

Q14277.Indian EconomyMedium

The one rupee note in India is issued by the Government of India and bears the signature of the

  1. A.Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
  2. B.Finance Secretary
  3. C.Union Finance Minister
  4. D.Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Finance Secretary

The one rupee note is not a Reserve Bank note at all: it is issued by the Government of India through the Ministry of Finance, is a legal tender note of the government and carries the signature of the Finance Secretary.

Q14278.Indian EconomyMedium

Which of the following is a qualitative instrument of credit control?

  1. A.Open market operations
  2. B.Margin requirements
  3. C.Cash reserve ratio
  4. D.Repo rate
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Margin requirements

A margin requirement is the part of the value of a security that the borrower must fund from his own resources; by raising it for loans against a particular commodity the Bank can discourage credit flowing into speculation in that commodity without touching the total supply of credit.

Q14279.Indian EconomyHard

The cash reserve ratio that banks must maintain with the Reserve Bank is prescribed under

  1. A.Section 42 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
  2. B.Section 24 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949
  3. C.Section 22 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
  4. D.The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Section 42 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934

It requires every scheduled bank to keep with the Reserve Bank a cash balance calculated on its net demand and time liabilities, and this proportion is the cash reserve ratio.

Q14280.Indian EconomyHard

The Monetary Policy Committee was given statutory basis by amending the Reserve Bank of India Act through which law?

  1. A.The Finance Act, 2016
  2. B.The Banking Regulation Act, 1949
  3. C.The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
  4. D.The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Finance Act, 2016

It amended the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 to insert the provisions on the inflation target and on the Monetary Policy Committee, so that the policy rate is now set by a committee and not by the Governor alone, and the framework of flexible inflation targeting became law.

GK Questions for sub-exams