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Indian EconomyMedium

The one rupee note in India is issued by the Government of India and bears the signature of the

  1. A.Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
  2. B.Finance Secretary
  3. C.Union Finance Minister
  4. D.Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India

Correct answer

B. Finance Secretary

Explanation

The correct answer is B, the Finance Secretary. The one rupee note is not a Reserve Bank note at all: it is issued by the Government of India through the Ministry of Finance, is a legal tender note of the government and carries the signature of the Finance Secretary. All coins are likewise minted and issued by the government.

Option A is wrong for the one rupee note, though the Governor does sign every note of two rupees and above, which the Bank issues under Section 22 of its Act; the distinction is the whole point of the question. Option C is wrong because the Finance Minister signs no currency note. Option D is wrong because a Deputy Governor signs no currency note either, although Deputy Governors sign other instruments of the Bank and sit on the Monetary Policy Committee.

Read the full article: RBI and Monetary Policy: Functions, MPC and Credit Control

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Q2.Indian EconomyEasy

The Reserve Bank of India was nationalised with effect from

  1. A.1 April 1935
  2. B.1 January 1949
  3. C.15 August 1947
  4. D.19 July 1969
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 January 1949

The Bank began as a shareholders' institution, and the Reserve Bank (Transfer to Public Ownership) Act, 1948 transferred its shares to the central government with effect from the first day of 1949, since when it has been fully owned by the Government of India.

Q3.Indian EconomyEasy

The repo rate is the rate at which

  1. A.Commercial banks park their surplus funds with the Reserve Bank
  2. B.The Reserve Bank lends short term funds to commercial banks against government securities
  3. C.A bank lends to its most creditworthy customers
  4. D.The government borrows from the open market
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Reserve Bank lends short term funds to commercial banks against government securities

In a repurchase agreement a bank sells government securities to the Reserve Bank and agrees to buy them back the next day at a fixed price; the difference is the interest, and the rate is the repo rate.

Q4.Indian EconomyEasy

How many members does the Monetary Policy Committee of India have?

  1. A.Four
  2. B.Five
  3. C.Six
  4. D.Seven
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Six

Three of them come from the Reserve Bank, the Governor as chairperson, the Deputy Governor in charge of monetary policy and an officer of the Bank nominated by the Central Board, and three are appointed by the central government from among persons of ability and integrity with knowledge of economics…

Q5.Indian EconomyHard

The Monetary Policy Committee was given statutory basis by amending the Reserve Bank of India Act through which law?

  1. A.The Finance Act, 2016
  2. B.The Banking Regulation Act, 1949
  3. C.The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
  4. D.The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Finance Act, 2016

It amended the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 to insert the provisions on the inflation target and on the Monetary Policy Committee, so that the policy rate is now set by a committee and not by the Governor alone, and the framework of flexible inflation targeting became law.