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UPSC GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is the larger part of every UPSC general studies paper. The notices name the same areas again and again: the history of India and the national movement, Indian and world geography, polity and the Constitution, the economy and social development, and general science with environment and ecology. The balance shifts from exam to exam. NDA puts about half of its General Knowledge part on Physics, Chemistry and General Science. CSE favours polity, modern history, environment and the economy. CAPF adds security and human rights, and CDS spreads its questions across polity, history, geography, the economy and school science.

GK24's GK notes are written topic by topic in English and Hindi, as short, fact-first chapters that are easy to revise. They cover Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, and the fact lists of awards, sports, books and days. A new chapter is added in each subject as the series grows. Each note carries practice questions, and those that have appeared in an exam say which exam and year. Start with Polity and modern history, then Geography, the Economy and Science. Read a note, take its topic quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision.

UPSC GK Questions with Answers

Q12641.GeographyAsked in: RRB Group D · 4 Oct 2018, Shift 2Easy

Which of these is NOT a Kharif crop?

  1. A.Wheat
  2. B.Groundnut
  3. C.Paddy
  4. D.Maize
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Wheat

Wheat is the leading rabi crop of India. It is sown in October and November, needs a cool season of about fifty to sixty centimetres of rainfall for growth and bright sunshine at the time of ripening, and is harvested in March and April.

Q12644.Science & TechnologyMedium

The Chenab bridge, the highest railway arch bridge in the world, lies on which rail link?

  1. A.Udhampur, Srinagar and Baramulla rail link
  2. B.Konkan Railway
  3. C.Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor
  4. D.Rishikesh to Karnaprayag line
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Udhampur, Srinagar and Baramulla rail link

The Chenab bridge on that link stands about 359 metres above the bed of the river, higher than the Eiffel Tower, and is built as a steel arch to span the deep gorge in an earthquake prone and wind swept setting.

Q12645.Science & TechnologyMedium

Which was the first Indian train to run at a speed of 160 kilometres an hour, introduced in 2016?

  1. A.Gatimaan Express
  2. B.Shatabdi Express
  3. C.Tejas Express
  4. D.Rajdhani Express
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Gatimaan Express

The correct answer is A, Gatimaan Express, which began running in 2016 between Delhi and Agra and became India's first semi-high-speed train at 160 kilometres an hour, a speed the Agra route could take because of its straight alignment and fenced sections.

Q12646.Science & TechnologyMedium

Which organisation is executing the Mumbai to Ahmedabad High Speed Rail project?

  1. A.Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India
  2. B.National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited
  3. C.Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
  4. D.Indian Railway Construction International Limited
Show answer
Correct answer: B. National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited

The correct answer is B, the National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited, a company set up specifically to build and later operate high-speed rail in India, with the Union Government and the Governments of Gujarat and Maharashtra as shareholders.

Q12648.Science & TechnologyMedium

What distinguishes a Vande Bharat train set from a conventional passenger train?

  1. A.It is hauled by a diesel locomotive
  2. B.It uses distributed traction and has no separate locomotive
  3. C.It runs on metre gauge track
  4. D.It is hauled by two locomotives, one at each end
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It uses distributed traction and has no separate locomotive

A Vande Bharat rake is a self-propelled electric multiple unit: the traction motors and control equipment are slung under the coaches themselves, so power is spread along the length of the train instead of being concentrated in one vehicle.

Q12650.Science & TechnologyEasy

Vande Bharat Express train sets are designed and manufactured at:

  1. A.Rail Coach Factory, Kapurthala
  2. B.Integral Coach Factory, Chennai
  3. C.Chittaranjan Locomotive Works
  4. D.Modern Coach Factory, Raebareli
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Integral Coach Factory, Chennai

The correct answer is B, the Integral Coach Factory at Chennai, which designed the train set under the project name Train 18 and rolled out the first rake.

Q12651.Science & TechnologyHard

Which of the following accidents can Kavach NOT prevent?

  1. A.A train passing a signal at danger
  2. B.A head-on collision between two locomotives fitted with the system
  3. C.A derailment caused by a fractured rail
  4. D.Overspeeding on a curve with a speed restriction
Show answer
Correct answer: C. A derailment caused by a fractured rail

Kavach works on the movement of trains: it reads the position and speed of a locomotive from trackside tags, compares that with the signal and the permitted speed, and brakes the train when the driver does not.

Q12653.Science & TechnologyMedium

Which organisation of Indian Railways developed the Kavach system?

  1. A.Research Designs and Standards Organisation
  2. B.Centre for Railway Information Systems
  3. C.Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation
  4. D.Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Research Designs and Standards Organisation

It is the research, design and standards wing of Indian Railways, has its headquarters at Lucknow, and developed Kavach in partnership with Indian manufacturers, first under the name Train Collision Avoidance System.

Q12654.Science & TechnologyEasy

Kavach, developed by Indian Railways, is:

  1. A.An Automatic Train Protection system
  2. B.An online ticket booking platform
  3. C.A new railway track gauge
  4. D.A mobile application for tracking freight
Show answer
Correct answer: A. An Automatic Train Protection system

Kavach is an electronic safety system that acts on a moving train when its driver does not: it applies the brakes if a signal at danger is being approached without braking, holds a train back from passing a red signal, and keeps two locomotives fitted with the system from closing…

Q12655.Indian PolityMedium

A joint sitting of the two Houses to resolve a deadlock over an ordinary Bill is:

  1. A.Available in a State Legislature and presided over by the Governor
  2. B.Available in a State Legislature under Article 108
  3. C.Not provided for in a State Legislature at all
  4. D.Available in a State Legislature on a request by the Speaker
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Not provided for in a State Legislature at all

The Constitution provides for a joint sitting of the two Houses only at the Union level, under Article 108, where the President may summon the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha to sit together and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides.

Q12656.Indian PolityMedium

Under Article 192, who decides a question about the disqualification of a sitting member of a State Legislature?

  1. A.The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
  2. B.The Governor, after obtaining the opinion of the Election Commission
  3. C.The High Court of the State
  4. D.The President, on the advice of the Council of Ministers
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Governor, after obtaining the opinion of the Election Commission

Article 192 says that if a question arises whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications listed in Article 191, the question shall be referred for the decision of the Governor, and his decision shall be final.

Q12657.Indian PolityEasy

The term of a member of a State Legislative Council is:

  1. A.Four years
  2. B.Five years
  3. C.Six years
  4. D.The same as the term of the Legislative Assembly
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Six years

Article 172 says that the Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution, but that as nearly as possible one-third of its members shall retire on the expiration of every second year.

Q12658.Indian PolityHard

Which of the following is NOT an option available to the Governor under Article 200 when a Bill is presented to him?

  1. A.Give assent to the Bill
  2. B.Withhold assent from the Bill
  3. C.Return a Money Bill to the House for reconsideration
  4. D.Reserve the Bill for the consideration of the President
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Return a Money Bill to the House for reconsideration

Article 200 gives the Governor three choices on an ordinary Bill and adds a fourth course for special cases: he may declare that he assents, that he withholds assent, or that he reserves the Bill for the consideration of the President, and he may return the Bill to the House…

Q12659.Indian PolityEasy

A Money Bill in a State Legislature can be introduced:

  1. A.Only in the Legislative Council
  2. B.Only in the Legislative Assembly, on the recommendation of the Governor
  3. C.In either House, on the recommendation of the Chief Minister
  4. D.Only in the Legislative Assembly, on the recommendation of the President
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Only in the Legislative Assembly, on the recommendation of the Governor

Article 198 lays down the special procedure for Money Bills in a State: such a Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Council, and it may be introduced in the Legislative Assembly only on the recommendation of the Governor.

GK Questions for sub-exams