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UPSC GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is the larger part of every UPSC general studies paper. The notices name the same areas again and again: the history of India and the national movement, Indian and world geography, polity and the Constitution, the economy and social development, and general science with environment and ecology. The balance shifts from exam to exam. NDA puts about half of its General Knowledge part on Physics, Chemistry and General Science. CSE favours polity, modern history, environment and the economy. CAPF adds security and human rights, and CDS spreads its questions across polity, history, geography, the economy and school science.

GK24's GK notes are written topic by topic in English and Hindi, as short, fact-first chapters that are easy to revise. They cover Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, and the fact lists of awards, sports, books and days. A new chapter is added in each subject as the series grows. Each note carries practice questions, and those that have appeared in an exam say which exam and year. Start with Polity and modern history, then Geography, the Economy and Science. Read a note, take its topic quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision.

UPSC GK Questions with Answers

Q7241.EconomyMedium

Which societies are covered in the initial phase of MSCARO, 2026?

  1. A.Those crossing Rs 100 crore
  2. B.Those crossing Rs 250 crore
  3. C.Those crossing Rs 1,000 crore
  4. D.All registered societies from the first day
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Those crossing Rs 1,000 crore

Implementation has deliberately been made phased, and the first phase covers larger societies that cross this threshold in the relevant financial parameters, so that smaller institutions have extra time to strengthen their internal systems and processes before the enhanced reporting reaches them.

Q7242.EconomyHard

Under which provision has the Central Government been empowered to prescribe auditing and accounting standards for Multi-State Cooperative Societies?

  1. A.Section 73(6) of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies (Amendment) Act, 2023
  2. B.Section 35 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949
  3. C.Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013
  4. D.Article 243ZH of the Constitution
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Section 73(6) of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies (Amendment) Act, 2023

That amendment gave the Central Government the power to prescribe auditing and accounting standards for these societies, and the new audit reporting order has been formulated in pursuance of the provision.

Q7243.EconomyEasy

MSCARO, 2026 mandated by the Ministry of Cooperation relates to which subject?

  1. A.Election of office bearers in cooperative banks
  2. B.Statutory audit reporting by Multi-State Cooperative Societies
  3. C.Registration of new primary agricultural credit societies
  4. D.Minimum capital norms for urban cooperative banks
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Statutory audit reporting by Multi-State Cooperative Societies

MSCARO stands for the Multi-State Co-operative Societies (Auditor’s Report) Order, and the version mandated now creates a uniform, structured and risk-based framework in which auditors report on financial, administrative, governance and statutory compliance parameters through a standard format with clear Yes or No answers and remarks.

Q7244.NationalEasy

Who can submit inputs on the new demography portal?

  1. A.Only Central Ministries and Departments
  2. B.Only State and Union Territory Governments
  3. C.Central Ministries, State and UT Governments, NGOs and institutions, and individuals
  4. D.Only members of the committee and its research staff
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Central Ministries, State and UT Governments, NGOs and institutions, and individuals

The portal is fully operational and open for public access, stakeholder submissions and data interaction, which is why options A, B and D, each of which narrows the list, are wrong.

Q7246.NationalEasy

Who is the Chairman of the High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes (HLCDC), which launched its web portal?

  1. A.Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar (Retd.)
  2. B.Justice Rohinton Fali Nariman (Retd.)
  3. C.The Union Home Secretary
  4. D.The Registrar General of India
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar (Retd.)

As Chairman of the committee he launched its dedicated digital web portal in New Delhi, a portal that is now fully operational for public access, stakeholder submissions and data interaction.

Q7247.NationalMedium

Which price of sugar is the committee asked to examine for revision?

  1. A.The retail ceiling price of sugar
  2. B.The export floor price of sugar
  3. C.The ex-mill Minimum Selling Price of sugar
  4. D.The levy sugar price for ration shops
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The ex-mill Minimum Selling Price of sugar

The committee has been asked to examine the demand for revising this price in the light of the cost of producing sugar, what mills actually realise in the market, and the financial viability of the mills themselves.

Q7248.NationalMedium

Representatives of sugarcane farmers from which two States met the Union Ministers before the committee was constituted?

  1. A.Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
  2. B.Karnataka and Maharashtra
  3. C.Punjab and Haryana
  4. D.Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Karnataka and Maharashtra

The committee was constituted following the decisions taken during a meeting in which representatives of sugarcane farmers from these two States met the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare together with the Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.

Q7250.InternationalMedium

Which scheme adopted under SIOFA will India take part in to strengthen coastal security?

  1. A.Deep Ocean Surveillance Programme
  2. B.High Seas Boarding and Inspection Scheme
  3. C.Marine Stock Certification Scheme
  4. D.Blue Flag Vessel Scheme
Show answer
Correct answer: B. High Seas Boarding and Inspection Scheme

It has been adopted under the agreement and is to be put in place, and active involvement in it is expected to advance India’s strategic regional priorities while strengthening national coastal security.

Q7252.InternationalEasy

India’s accession has been approved to which fisheries agreement?

  1. A.Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement
  2. B.Indian Ocean Tuna Commission
  3. C.Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Convention
  4. D.Bay of Bengal Fisheries Compact
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement

The Central Government has approved India moving from the position of a cooperating non-contracting party, which it has held since 2022, to that of a full contracting party, which brings voting rights in the bodies that run the agreement.

Q7253.Banking & FinanceMedium

Which two methods were used to arrive at the benchmark price for the IDBI Bank transaction?

  1. A.Discounted Cash Flow Method and Book Value Method
  2. B.Market Multiple Method and Asset Valuation Method
  3. C.Reserve Price Method and Stock Market Price Method
  4. D.Dividend Yield Method and Replacement Cost Method
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Market Multiple Method and Asset Valuation Method

Two independent professional agencies valued the bank, one comparing it against the closing accounts of all public sector banks as on 31 March 2026 under relative valuation, the other weighing tangible and intangible assets, land and property included, against liabilities in the audited accounts of the same date.

Q7255.Banking & FinanceEasy

Which entity has been approved as the Strategic Buyer for IDBI Bank Ltd?

  1. A.M/s 10955230 Canada Inc, a Fairfax Financial Holdings entity
  2. B.Life Insurance Corporation of India
  3. C.Prem Watsa Capital Partners Ltd
  4. D.Emirates NBD Bank PJSC
Show answer
Correct answer: A. M/s 10955230 Canada Inc, a Fairfax Financial Holdings entity

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs picked this company as the Strategic Buyer when it approved the strategic restructuring of the bank, and its parent is M/s Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.

Q7257.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2025, GATMedium

Which of the following statements about Srimanta Shankardeva is/are correct?

1. In the late fifteenth century Shankardeva emerged as one of the leading proponents of Vaishnavism in Assam

2. He was the founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism

3. His teachings are known as Bhagavati Dharma

4. He encouraged the establishment of satra and naam ghar

Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 3 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 3 and 4 only

Statements 1, 3 and 4 describe Shankardeva correctly; statement 2 is wrong because Gaudiya Vaishnavism was founded by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu of Bengal.

Q7258.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2017, GATEasy

Taklamakan Desert is situated in

  1. A.Western Asia
  2. B.Southern fringe of Sahara in Africa
  3. C.South America
  4. D.Central Asia
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Central Asia

The Taklamakan lies in the Tarim Basin of Xinjiang in north-western China, in the heart of Central Asia. The Taklamakan is a cold, sandy desert ringed by high mountains: the Kunlun to the south, the Tian Shan to the north and the Pamirs to the west.

Q7259.Environment & EcologyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2021, GATMedium

Which one of the following statements about biodiversity is not correct ?

  1. A.The term 'biodiversity' was coined by Walter G. Rosen in 1986.
  2. B.The term 'biodiversity hotspots' was coined by Norman Myers in 1988.
  3. C.The regions having richest biodiversity are called 'biodiversity hotspots'.
  4. D.More than 100 hotspots of biodiversity are identified in the world.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. More than 100 hotspots of biodiversity are identified in the world.

This is the incorrect statement: the world has 36 recognised biodiversity hotspots, far fewer than 100. The hotspot idea came from the British ecologist Norman Myers, who in 1988 named ten tropical forest regions that were very rich in species and under heavy threat.

Q7260.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2024, GATHard

Consider the following statements about ancient Indian inscriptions :

1. The earliest inscriptions are in Sanskrit.

2. Kharosthi script, used in inscriptions in the north-west, was deciphered with the help of coins of Indo-Greek kings who ruled over the area.

3. Most of the inscriptions mention grand, unique events, and routine agricultural practices do not find mention.

How many of the above statements is/are correct ?

  1. A.1
  2. B.2
  3. C.3
  4. D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2

Statements 2 and 3 are correct; statement 1 is wrong because the earliest inscriptions are in Prakrit, not Sanskrit.

GK Questions for sub-exams