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InternationalMedium

Which country has the largest share of high seas fishing?

  1. A.Japan
  2. B.Spain
  3. C.China
  4. D.South Korea

Correct answer

C. China

Explanation

The correct answer is China, with a share of 21 per cent of high seas fishing. The high seas themselves account for roughly 65 per cent of the global ocean and five countries or regions dominate fishing in that space. Option A is wrong because Japan’s share is 11 per cent, the same as South Korea in option D, and both come well behind China. Option B is wrong because Spain has the smallest share among the five at 8 per cent. Taiwan, which is not among the options, holds the second place with 13 per cent. These figures explain why accession matters for India: Indian boats today operate largely within 60 to 80 nautical miles of the exclusive economic zone, and a recognised presence on the high seas lets the national fleet compete with the established players while adding to the exchequer and to the livelihoods of fishing communities.

Read the full article: India Approves Accession to Fisheries Pact SIOFA

Q1.InternationalEasy

India’s accession has been approved to which fisheries agreement?

  1. A.Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement
  2. B.Indian Ocean Tuna Commission
  3. C.Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Convention
  4. D.Bay of Bengal Fisheries Compact
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement

The Central Government has approved India moving from the position of a cooperating non-contracting party, which it has held since 2022, to that of a full contracting party, which brings voting rights in the bodies that run the agreement.

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Q2.InternationalMedium

Which scheme adopted under SIOFA will India take part in to strengthen coastal security?

  1. A.Deep Ocean Surveillance Programme
  2. B.High Seas Boarding and Inspection Scheme
  3. C.Marine Stock Certification Scheme
  4. D.Blue Flag Vessel Scheme
Show answer
Correct answer: B. High Seas Boarding and Inspection Scheme

It has been adopted under the agreement and is to be put in place, and active involvement in it is expected to advance India’s strategic regional priorities while strengthening national coastal security.

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