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UPSC GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is the larger part of every UPSC general studies paper. The notices name the same areas again and again: the history of India and the national movement, Indian and world geography, polity and the Constitution, the economy and social development, and general science with environment and ecology. The balance shifts from exam to exam. NDA puts about half of its General Knowledge part on Physics, Chemistry and General Science. CSE favours polity, modern history, environment and the economy. CAPF adds security and human rights, and CDS spreads its questions across polity, history, geography, the economy and school science.

GK24's GK notes are written topic by topic in English and Hindi, as short, fact-first chapters that are easy to revise. They cover Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, and the fact lists of awards, sports, books and days. A new chapter is added in each subject as the series grows. Each note carries practice questions, and those that have appeared in an exam say which exam and year. Start with Polity and modern history, then Geography, the Economy and Science. Read a note, take its topic quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision.

UPSC GK Questions with Answers

Q3761.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about primary waves of earthquakes is not correct ?

  1. A.They are similar to sound waves.
  2. B.They can travel only through solid materials.
  3. C.They travel through gaseous, liquid and solid materials.
  4. D.They move faster and are the first to arrive at the surface.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. They can travel only through solid materials.

This statement is false because primary waves pass through solids, liquids and gases alike. Primary or P-waves are longitudinal waves: they push and pull the rock in the same direction in which the wave travels, compressing and stretching the material just as sound waves compress air.

Q3763.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKHard

Which of the following terms were used in the Indo-Persian sources of the Mughal period to denote a peasant ? 1. Raiyat 2. Asami 3. Muzarian 4. Majur Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 3 only

Raiyat, muzarian and asami were all used for the peasant in Mughal-period sources, while majur means a labourer. The Indo-Persian sources of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries most often called the peasant raiyat (plural riaya) or muzarian; the words kisan and asami also appear.

Q3766.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKEasy

Identify the type of soil on the basis of given characteristics : 1. They contain a large proportion of sodium, potassium and magnesium, and thus, they are infertile. 2. Their structure ranges from sandy to loamy. 3. They are more widespread in western Gujarat, deltas of the eastern coast and in Sunderban areas of West Bengal.

  1. A.Peaty soil
  2. B.Laterite soil
  3. C.Arid soil
  4. D.Saline soil
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Saline soil

All three features listed, excess salts of sodium, potassium and magnesium, a sandy to loamy texture and their spread in western Gujarat, the eastern deltas and the Sundarbans, describe saline soils.

Q3767.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope consists of

  1. A.a single parabolic antenna
  2. B.multiple parabolic antennas
  3. C.multiple circular antennas
  4. D.a combination of circular and parabolic antennas
Show answer
Correct answer: B. multiple parabolic antennas

The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) is an array of 30 fully steerable parabolic dish antennas, each 45 metres across.

Q3768.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Which of the following is/are the correct components of the "Lion Capital" at Sarnath ? 1. The shaft (stambha-yashti) or the tall tapering column 2. An elliptical top part - the abacus, devoid of any carvings 3. Overflowing inverted petals below the abacus Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 3 only

Statements 1 and 3 describe real parts of the Sarnath pillar, while the abacus is neither elliptical nor plain. The Mauryan pillar at Sarnath, set up by Ashoka, had a tall, smooth, tapering shaft of polished Chunar sandstone.

Q3769.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKEasy

Which one of the following could not be explained by Rutherford's nuclear model ?

  1. A.Stability of the atom
  2. B.Presence of nucleus in the centre of an atom
  3. C.Comparison of sizes of atom and nucleus
  4. D.Nucleus is positively charged
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Stability of the atom

Rutherford's model could not explain why the orbiting electrons do not fall into the nucleus. According to classical physics, a charged particle moving in a circular path is accelerating and must keep radiating energy.

Q3770.Computer AwarenessAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKEasy

Which one of the following is not a logical operator?

  1. A.NOT
  2. B.OR
  3. C.AND
  4. D.Division
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Division

Division is an arithmetic operator that works on numbers, while logical operators work on true and false values. Logical (Boolean) operators take one or more conditions that are either true (1) or false (0) and return a true or false result.

Q3771.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

Which one of the following is a Neolithic site ?

  1. A.Bhimbetka
  2. B.Utnur
  3. C.Adamgarh
  4. D.Birbhanpur
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Utnur

Utnur in present-day Andhra Pradesh is a Neolithic site of the southern Deccan, known for its ash mounds. These ash mounds formed where Neolithic cattle-keepers burnt the dung collected inside large cattle pens, and they belong to the same culture as Kupgal, Kodekal and Piklihal.

Q3773.NationalEasy

What is the period of Special Campaign 6?

  1. A.1 to 15 October 2026
  2. B.2 to 31 October 2026
  3. C.15 October to 15 November 2026
  4. D.2 to 31 December 2026
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 to 31 October 2026

The drive is conducted through that month under the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, and it is meant both to speed up the disposal of pending matters and to improve cleanliness in government offices.

Q3774.NationalMedium

Special Campaign 6 in central ministries is being conducted under the aegis of which department?

  1. A.Department of Expenditure
  2. B.Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
  3. C.Department of Personnel and Training
  4. D.Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances

It is the nodal department for Special Campaign 6, fixing targets activity by activity and collecting what each ministry achieves, and the photographs taken before and after each cleanliness drive are uploaded to its portal.

Q3775.NationalMedium

Which campaign did Swami Chinmayananda begin to take the Upanishads and Vedanta to ordinary people?

  1. A.Gita Gyana Yagna
  2. B.Satyarth Prakash Abhiyan
  3. C.Vedanta Padyatra
  4. D.Dharma Jagaran Yatra
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Gita Gyana Yagna

Swami Chinmayananda launched it so that the Upanishads, Vedanta and the scriptures would reach people in ordinary life rather than remain with a few scholars, and the Prime Minister described this effort as an important chapter in India's cultural and spiritual revival.

Q3778.Banking & FinanceMedium

What is the stated central aim of the C-DAC and Bank of India partnership?

  1. A.A Quantum Ecosystem for Financial Innovation
  2. B.A new national payments switch
  3. C.A rural branch expansion plan
  4. D.A sovereign gold bond platform
Show answer
Correct answer: A. A Quantum Ecosystem for Financial Innovation

This is the named focus of the partnership, meant to prepare banking systems both for the opportunities that quantum technology brings and for the security problems it creates, which is why the two sides will study quantum-inspired and quantum-safe methods.

Q3779.Banking & FinanceMedium

C-DAC, which signed the quantum banking agreement, is an autonomous society under which ministry?

  1. A.Ministry of Finance
  2. B.Ministry of Science and Technology
  3. C.Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
  4. D.Ministry of Communications
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing is an autonomous scientific society under that ministry, and its Secretary, S. Krishnan, was present when the memorandum with Bank of India was exchanged.

GK Questions for sub-exams