Which one among the following States has the longest extension in north-south direction?
- A.Jharkhand
- B.Telangana
- C.Odisha
- D.Chhattisgarh
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh is a long, narrow state that stretches from about 17.8° N in Sukma district to about 24.1° N in Balrampur district, a north-south length of roughly 700 km. This is more than six degrees of latitude, while its east-west width is far smaller, which is why the state looks like a tall strip on the map. The state touches seven others: Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. Option A is wrong because Jharkhand spans only about 22° N to 25.3° N, a little over three degrees. Option B is wrong because Telangana lies between about 15.8° N and 19.9° N, around four degrees. Option C is wrong because Odisha, though large, is wider from east to west and runs only from about 17.8° N to 22.6° N. Exam tip: Chhattisgarh is long north to south (Balrampur to Sukma) and shares borders with seven states.
Practice Questions
View allAlluvial soils vary in nature from sandy loam to clay. They are generally
- A.poor in potash and rich in phosphorus.
- B.poor in both potash and phosphorus.
- C.rich in both potash and phosphorus.
- D.rich in potash and poor in phosphorus.
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Alluvial soils, laid down by rivers, generally contain plenty of potash but lack phosphorus, and they are also often short of nitrogen and humus.
Read the full explanation →Which one among the following State capitals is closest to the Equator ?
- A.Hyderabad
- B.Bhubaneswar
- C.Panaji
- D.Mumbai
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Panaji, the capital of Goa, lies at about 15.5° N latitude, the lowest of the four cities, so it is the closest to the Equator.
Read the full explanation →Which Greek philosopher coined the term "Geography" in the 3rd century B.C.E. ?
- A.Euclid
- B.Plato
- C.Eratosthenes
- D.Clio
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Eratosthenes of Cyrene first used the word "geographia", from the Greek "geo" (earth) and "graphe" (description), so geography means a description of the Earth.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements about primary waves of earthquakes is not correct ?
- A.They are similar to sound waves.
- B.They can travel only through solid materials.
- C.They travel through gaseous, liquid and solid materials.
- D.They move faster and are the first to arrive at the surface.
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This statement is false because primary waves pass through solids, liquids and gases alike. Primary or P-waves are longitudinal waves: they push and pull the rock in the same direction in which the wave travels, compressing and stretching the material just as sound waves compress air.
Read the full explanation →Identify the type of soil on the basis of given characteristics : 1. They contain a large proportion of sodium, potassium and magnesium, and thus, they are infertile. 2. Their structure ranges from sandy to loamy. 3. They are more widespread in western Gujarat, deltas of the eastern coast and in Sunderban areas of West Bengal.
- A.Peaty soil
- B.Laterite soil
- C.Arid soil
- D.Saline soil
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All three features listed, excess salts of sodium, potassium and magnesium, a sandy to loamy texture and their spread in western Gujarat, the eastern deltas and the Sundarbans, describe saline soils.
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