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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q1941.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements regarding S-waves is not correct ?

  1. A.S-waves are slower than P-waves.
  2. B.During an earthquake S-waves are less destructive to structures like buildings and highway overpasses.
  3. C.S-waves can travel only through solids and cannot travel through the Earth's outer core.
  4. D.Seismologists have concluded that the Earth's outer core must be liquid or fluid
Show answer
Correct answer: B. During an earthquake S-waves are less destructive to structures like buildings and highway overpasses.

S-waves are not less destructive; their side-to-side shaking does more damage to buildings and overpasses than P-waves do. S-waves, or secondary waves, are transverse body waves: they move the ground at right angles to the direction in which they travel.

Q1942.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following statements about India's military arsenal is/are correct ? 1. HAMMER is a weapon system built for the Rafale fighter aircraft. 2. SCALP cruise missile is also known as Storm Shadow. 3. BrahMos missiles are built under a joint venture between India and Russia. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 3

All three statements describe the weapons correctly. HAMMER, short for Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range, is a French precision-guided air-to-ground bomb kit made by Safran; India bought it to arm its Rafale jets, which can strike targets tens of kilometres away with it.

Q1943.Static GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

Which of the following are administered under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India ? 1. Territorial Army 2. Hydrographic surveys and preparation of navigational charts 3. National Cadet Corps 4. All matters relating to Coast Guard Organization Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1,2,3 and 4
  2. B.1,3 and 4 only
  3. C.2 and 4 only
  4. D.1 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1,2,3 and 4

The Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules give all four subjects to the Department of Defence in the Ministry of Defence.

Q1945.RajasthanHard

Which of the following pairs of a wetland and its Ramsar recognition is correctly matched for Rajasthan?

  1. A.Sambhar Lake, recognised in 1990
  2. B.Nakki Lake, recognised in 1981
  3. C.Lake Pichola, recognised in 1990
  4. D.Ana Sagar, recognised in 1981
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Sambhar Lake, recognised in 1990

Sambhar, the large saline lake west of Jaipur and the biggest inland salt lake of the country, was added to the list of Ramsar wetlands in 1990; the other Ramsar wetland of the state is Keoladeo Ghana at Bharatpur, recognised in 1981.

Q1946.RajasthanHard

The luxury tourist train Palace on Wheels was started in

  1. A.1972
  2. B.1982
  3. C.1992
  4. D.2002
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1982

The Palace on Wheels was introduced in 1982, using coaches in the style of the old princely saloons, and runs a weekly circuit through the cities and wildlife parks of Rajasthan; it is operated for the state by the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation, which itself was set up in 1979.

Q1952.RajasthanEasy

The Dilwara temples are situated at

  1. A.Ranakpur in Pali district
  2. B.Mount Abu in Sirohi district
  3. C.Osian in Jodhpur district
  4. D.Nathdwara in Rajsamand district
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Mount Abu in Sirohi district

The Dilwara group of Jain temples stands at Mount Abu, the only hill station of Rajasthan, and is built in white marble; the Vimal Vasahi is dedicated to Adinath and the Luna Vasahi to Neminath, and the carved ceilings and pillars are the reason for its fame.

Q1953.RajasthanMedium

The Hawa Mahal of Jaipur was built in 1799 by

  1. A.Sawai Jai Singh II
  2. B.Sawai Pratap Singh
  3. C.Raja Man Singh I
  4. D.Maharaja Umaid Singh
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Sawai Pratap Singh

The Hawa Mahal, the screen of latticed windows on the edge of the city palace complex, was built in 1799 by Sawai Pratap Singh and designed by the architect Lal Chand Ustad, so that the women of the household could watch processions in the street without being seen.

Q1955.RajasthanMedium

Which site of Rajasthan was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1985?

  1. A.Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
  2. B.Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur
  3. C.Kumbhalgarh Fort
  4. D.The walled city of Jaipur
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur

Keoladeo, a man-made wetland created by the rulers of Bharatpur and long known for the migratory birds that wintered there, was inscribed in 1985 and is the oldest World Heritage property of the state; it had already been recognised as a Ramsar wetland in 1981.

Q1956.Madhya PradeshHard

Who was the first Chief Justice of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh?

  1. A.Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah
  2. B.Justice Harilal Kania
  3. C.Justice P. V. Dixit
  4. D.Justice G. P. Singh
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah

He became the first Chief Justice of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh when the court was constituted on 1 November 1956 with its principal seat at Jabalpur, and he went on to become Chief Justice of India and later Vice-President of India.

Q1958.Madhya PradeshMedium

Which is the oldest university of Madhya Pradesh?

  1. A.Barkatullah University, Bhopal
  2. B.Dr Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar
  3. C.Vikram University, Ujjain
  4. D.Rani Durgavati University, Jabalpur
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Dr Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar

It was founded in 1946 by the jurist and educationist Dr Hari Singh Gour, who endowed it largely from his own earnings, and it is therefore ten years older than the present state itself.