Consider the following statements : 1. Dasavatara temple at Deogarh is a Gupta period building 2. Bhitargaon temple is built of dressed stone Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, 1 only. The Dasavatara temple at Deogarh is a Gupta building, but the Bhitargaon temple is made of brick, not dressed stone. The Dasavatara temple stands at Deogarh in Lalitpur district of Uttar Pradesh and dates from about the sixth century CE. It is a stone temple dedicated to Vishnu, raised on a high platform, and its carved panels show Vishnu reclining on Sheshnaga, Gajendra Moksha and Nara-Narayana. It is among the earliest north Indian temples to have had a shikhara. The Bhitargaon temple near Kanpur, also of the Gupta age, is the oldest surviving brick temple of India with a tall shikhara, and its walls carry terracotta panels. So statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is wrong. Option B is wrong because statement 2 is false: Bhitargaon is a brick structure. Option C is wrong because only one of the two statements holds. Option D is wrong because statement 1 is correct. Exam tip: Gupta temples: Deogarh Dasavatara in stone, Bhitargaon in brick, Sanchi Temple 17 the simplest flat-roofed shrine.
Practice Questions
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