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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q1901.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKMedium

The term 'Thermal High Altitude Area Defense', sometimes mentioned in news, refers to

  1. A.Anti-Missile system.
  2. B.Air-launched cruise missile.
  3. C.Aircraft navigation system.
  4. D.Surface-to-air guided weapon.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Anti-Missile system.

THAAD, properly the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, is a United States system built to shoot down ballistic missiles in the last, or terminal, phase of their flight.

Q1902.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKMedium

Indus river basin is extended up to

  1. A.Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab
  2. B.Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana
  3. C.Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan
  4. D.Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan

The Indian part of the Indus basin covers all six, along with Chandigarh. The Indus rises near Lake Mansarovar in Tibet and enters India in Ladakh.

Q1903.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKMedium

Which among the following Fundamental Rights is not suspended when an Emergency is declared ?

  1. A.Protection in respect of conviction for offences
  2. B.Right to constitutional remedies
  3. C.Right to move freely throughout the territory of India
  4. D.Equality before law
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Protection in respect of conviction for offences

This is Article 20, and since the 44th Amendment of 1978 the enforcement of Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency.

Q1905.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

Which one of the following Acts is correctly paired with the year of its enactment?

  1. A.The Consumer Protection Act : 2012
  2. B.The Right to Information Act : 2004
  3. C.The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act : 2006
  4. D.The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act : 2010
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act : 2006

The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act was passed by Parliament in 2006. Popularly called the Forest Rights Act, it recognises the rights of forest-dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers over the land they cultivate and the forest produce they use.

Q1906.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKHard

With reference to the eligibility criteria for becoming the member of a 'Sabha' as laid down in the Uttaramerur inscription, consider the following statements : 1. The candidate should have his own house and his own plot of land. 2. The candidate should be within 60 years of age and above 30 years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

The inscription asks that a member own land and a house, but it sets the age limit at 35 to 70 years, not 30 to 60.

Q1907.InternationalMedium

The roundtable with the top management of 15 Dutch companies was organised by India's Embassy in The Hague in collaboration with which bank?

  1. A.ING Group
  2. B.ABN AMRO
  3. C.HSBC Netherlands
  4. D.Rabobank
Show answer
Correct answer: C. HSBC Netherlands

The roundtable that brought together the chief executives of 15 Dutch companies was arranged by India's Embassy in The Hague in collaboration with HSBC Netherlands, and it covered investment plans, commercial partnerships and the business environment on both sides.

Q1908.InternationalMedium

Arthur van Dijk, whom the Union Commerce Minister met in the Netherlands, holds which office?

  1. A.King's Commissioner of the Province of North Holland
  2. B.Mayor of Amsterdam
  3. C.Dutch Ambassador to India
  4. D.Chair of the Senate Committee on European Affairs
Show answer
Correct answer: A. King's Commissioner of the Province of North Holland

Arthur van Dijk holds that provincial office, through which the Dutch crown is represented in North Holland, and he was among the leaders Piyush Goyal met in the Netherlands on 26 October 2026.

Q1910.InternationalEasy

The India-Netherlands Business Forum of October 2026 was co-chaired by Piyush Goyal and which Dutch minister?

  1. A.Heleen Herbert, Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate
  2. B.Sjoerd Sjoerdsma, Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation
  3. C.Arthur van Dijk, King's Commissioner of North Holland
  4. D.The Dutch Minister of Finance
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Sjoerd Sjoerdsma, Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation

He holds the Dutch portfolio of Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, and he chaired the India-Netherlands Business Forum jointly with India's Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal during the visit of 26 October 2026.

Q1911.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATHard

Who gifted the Badshah Nama to King George in 1799?

  1. A.Abul Fazl
  2. B.Abdul Hamid Lahori
  3. C.Nawab of Awadh
  4. D.William Jones
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Nawab of Awadh

In 1799 the Nawab of Awadh presented an illustrated manuscript of the Badshah Nama to King George III of Britain, and it is now kept in the Royal Library at Windsor Castle.

Q1914.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2024, GATHard

Consider the following Women’s Associations and their important associates in early twentieth century India :

1. Women’s Indian Association of 1917 : Margaret Cousins

2. National Council of Women in India of 1925 : Sarala Devi Chaudhurani

3. Bharat Stree Mahamandal of 1910 : Lady Meherbai Tata

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched ?

  1. A.1, 2 and 3
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.1 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1 only

Margaret Cousins was a founder of the Women’s Indian Association, but pairs 2 and 3 have their associates swapped. The Women’s Indian Association was founded at Adyar, Madras, in 1917 by Annie Besant, Margaret Cousins, Dorothy Jinarajadasa and others; it campaigned for women’s franchise and education.

Q1916.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GATHard

Which one of the following inscriptions records the history of a guild of silk weavers?

  1. A.The Hathigumpha inscription
  2. B.The Mandasor inscription
  3. C.The Kudumiyamalai inscription
  4. D.The Udayagiri Cave inscription
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Mandasor inscription

This fifth-century Sanskrit inscription from Mandasor in western Madhya Pradesh tells how a guild of silk weavers migrated from Lata (south Gujarat) to Dashapura and built a temple of the Sun.

Q1917.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATHard

Which one of the following statements about Renaissance Humanist culture is NOT true ?

  1. A.It slackened the control of religion over human life
  2. B.It believed that human nature was many-sided
  3. C.It was concerned with good manners
  4. D.It criticized material wealth, power and glory
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It criticized material wealth, power and glory

Renaissance humanists did not condemn wealth, power and glory; they saw them as worthy human aims, so this statement is the one that is not true.

Q1918.Indian PolityAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2019, GATMedium

The provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India shall not apply to the administration and control of the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in

1. Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Odisha

2. Assam and Tripura

3. Meghalaya and Mizoram

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3 only

The Fifth Schedule covers Scheduled Areas in every State except Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram, whose tribal areas come under the Sixth Schedule instead.