Consider the following Women’s Associations and their important associates in early twentieth century India : 1. Women’s Indian Association of 1917 : Margaret Cousins 2. National Council of Women in India of 1925 : Sarala Devi Chaudhurani 3. Bharat Stree Mahamandal of 1910 : Lady Meherbai Tata Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched ?
- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 2 only
- D.1 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, 1 only. Margaret Cousins was a founder of the Women’s Indian Association, but pairs 2 and 3 have their associates swapped.
The Women’s Indian Association was founded at Adyar, Madras, in 1917 by Annie Besant, Margaret Cousins, Dorothy Jinarajadasa and others; it campaigned for women’s franchise and education. The Bharat Stree Mahamandal, set up in 1910 at Allahabad, was founded by Sarala Devi Chaudhurani, a niece of Rabindranath Tagore, and is often called the first all-India women’s organisation founded by an Indian woman. The National Council of Women in India, formed in 1925 as a branch of the International Council of Women, was led by Lady Meherbai Tata among others. The All India Women’s Conference followed in 1927.
A is wrong because pairs 2 and 3 are wrong. B is wrong because it picks exactly the two wrong pairs. C is wrong because pair 2 is wrong: Sarala Devi belongs with the Bharat Stree Mahamandal, and Lady Meherbai Tata with the National Council of Women in India.
Exam tip: 1910 Bharat Stree Mahamandal (Sarala Devi), 1917 WIA (Cousins, Besant), 1925 NCWI (Meherbai Tata), 1927 AIWC.
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