The Truman Doctrine of 1947 was announced to achieve which one of the following ?
- A.Containment of the USSR
- B.Increasing agricultural production in the USA
- C.Offering friendship to Europe
- D.Strengthening the UNO
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Containment of the USSR. The Truman Doctrine pledged American support to countries resisting communist pressure, so as to stop the spread of Soviet influence.
President Harry S. Truman announced the doctrine in an address to the US Congress on 12 March 1947 and asked for 400 million dollars in aid for Greece, then fighting a communist insurgency, and Turkey, under Soviet pressure over the Turkish Straits. He declared that the United States would support free peoples resisting subjugation by armed minorities or outside pressure. The policy grew out of George Kennan’s idea of containment and is often taken as the formal start of the Cold War. It was followed by the Marshall Plan for European recovery in 1947–48 and the founding of NATO in 1949.
B is wrong because the doctrine was about foreign policy, not American farming. C is wrong because economic help for Europe came through the Marshall Plan, and the doctrine itself was aimed at checking the USSR. D is wrong because it worked through direct US aid, not through the United Nations.
Exam tip: 1947 Truman Doctrine (Greece and Turkey, containment), 1947–48 Marshall Plan, 1949 NATO, 1955 Warsaw Pact.
Practice Questions
View allWhich Arab scientist could be given the credit of christening the mathematical discipline of algorithm?
- A.Al-Khwarizmi
- B.Ibn al-Haytham
- C.Ibn Rushd
- D.Ibn Sina
Show answer
The word 'algorithm' comes from the Latin form of his name, Algoritmi, used in translations of his work on Hindu-Arabic numerals.
Read the full explanation →Why do you think Vijayanagara incorporated agricultural tracts within the fortified area ?
- A.To promote high yield agriculture under State supervision
- B.To protect the agricultural belt from the sieges of an invading army
- C.To protect the agriculture from stray animals
- D.To protect the agriculture from drought
Show answer
Medieval sieges aimed to starve a city into surrender, so Vijayanagara kept fields and food inside its walls. The Persian ambassador Abdur Razzaq, who visited in the 1440s, described seven lines of fortification around the city, with fields, gardens and houses between them.
Read the full explanation →With reference to the eligibility criteria for becoming the member of a 'Sabha' as laid down in the Uttaramerur inscription, consider the following statements : 1. The candidate should have his own house and his own plot of land. 2. The candidate should be within 60 years of age and above 30 years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
The inscription asks that a member own land and a house, but it sets the age limit at 35 to 70 years, not 30 to 60.
Read the full explanation →Who gifted the Badshah Nama to King George in 1799?
- A.Abul Fazl
- B.Abdul Hamid Lahori
- C.Nawab of Awadh
- D.William Jones
Show answer
In 1799 the Nawab of Awadh presented an illustrated manuscript of the Badshah Nama to King George III of Britain, and it is now kept in the Royal Library at Windsor Castle.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following Women’s Associations and their important associates in early twentieth century India :
1. Women’s Indian Association of 1917 : Margaret Cousins
2. National Council of Women in India of 1925 : Sarala Devi Chaudhurani
3. Bharat Stree Mahamandal of 1910 : Lady Meherbai Tata
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched ?
- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 2 only
- D.1 only
Show answer
Margaret Cousins was a founder of the Women’s Indian Association, but pairs 2 and 3 have their associates swapped. The Women’s Indian Association was founded at Adyar, Madras, in 1917 by Annie Besant, Margaret Cousins, Dorothy Jinarajadasa and others; it campaigned for women’s franchise and education.
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