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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q13241.Indian HistoryAsked in: SSC CGL · 20 Aug 2021, Shift 1Medium

C. Rajagopalachari led the Salt Satyagraha in which of the following states?

  1. A.Maharashtra
  2. B.Tamil Nadu
  3. C.Rajasthan
  4. D.Gujarat
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Tamil Nadu

C. Rajagopalachari led the salt march in the Madras Presidency, in the area that is now Tamil Nadu. When the Civil Disobedience Movement began in 1930, Rajagopalachari marched from Tiruchirappalli to Vedaranyam on the Tanjore coast and broke the salt law there in April 1930.

Q13244.GeographyAsked in: SSC CGL · 12 Dec 2022, Shift 2Easy

El-Nino develops in which of these oceans?

  1. A.Arctic Ocean
  2. B.Indian Ocean
  3. C.Atlantic Ocean
  4. D.Pacific Ocean
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Pacific Ocean

El Nino is the warming of surface water in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. In a normal year the trade winds push warm water westwards towards Australia and Indonesia, and cold water rises along the coast of Peru and Ecuador.

Q13245.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CGL · 11 April 2022, Shift 2Easy

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the watchdog of free and fair elections in the country and _____ of the constitution of India provides for its establishment.

  1. A.Article 356
  2. B.Article 324
  3. C.Article 352
  4. D.Article 101
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Article 324

This article vests the superintendence, direction and control of elections in the Election Commission of India. Article 324 falls in Part XV of the Constitution, which covers elections.

Q13246.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CGL · 17 Jul 2023, Shift 4Easy

The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution of India, upon the recommendations of which of the following committees?

  1. A.Raja Chelliah Committee
  2. B.Santhanam Committee
  3. C.Kelkar Committee
  4. D.Swaran Singh Committee
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Swaran Singh Committee

The Fundamental Duties were added on the recommendation of this committee, set up in 1976. The Swaran Singh Committee suggested that the Constitution should spell out the duties of citizens alongside their rights.

Q13247.Indian HistoryAsked in: SSC CGL · 13 Aug 2021, Shift 1Easy

Which of the following statements about Swami Dayanand Saraswati is INCORRECT?

  1. A.He authored the book 'Satyarth Prakash'.
  2. B.He was the founder of Arya Samaj.
  3. C.His birthplace was Gujarat.
  4. D.He was the founder of Brahmo Samaj.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. He was the founder of Brahmo Samaj.

This statement is incorrect, because the Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy at Calcutta in 1828. Swami Dayanand Saraswati was born in 1824 as Mool Shankar at Tankara in the Morbi region of present-day Gujarat.

Q13248.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CGL · 26 Jul 2023, Shift 4Medium

What is the duty of the Chief Minister, as mentioned under Article 167 of the Indian Constitution?

  1. A.Communication of all decisions of the Council of Ministers to the Governor.
  2. B.Appointment and removal of Council of the Ministers.
  3. C.Appointment of the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
  4. D.Appointment of Advocate General of the state in consultation with Attorney general.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Communication of all decisions of the Council of Ministers to the Governor.

Article 167 lists the duties of the Chief Minister towards the Governor.

Q13251.EnvironmentMedium

In which city is Adarsh Gaushala, described as India's first modern self-sufficient gaushala built around a compressed bio-gas plant?

  1. A.Bhopal
  2. B.Gwalior
  3. C.Indore
  4. D.Jabalpur
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Gwalior

Adarsh Gaushala stands at Laltipara and is the city's largest cowshed, home to more than ten thousand cattle. Its compressed bio-gas plant of 100 tonnes per day opened in October 2024, spread over five acres, cost 31 crore rupees and was developed with Indian Oil Corporation.

Q13254.NationalMedium

On which portal can a household complete its own census entry from a mobile phone?

  1. A.se.census.gov.in
  2. B.janganana.gov.in
  3. C.census.digitalindia.gov.in
  4. D.mybharat.gov.in
Show answer
Correct answer: A. se.census.gov.in

A household logs in with its mobile number, gives its location, fills in the family details and submits the form; nothing has to be uploaded, the whole process runs to about fifteen to twenty minutes, and a special identity number comes back that is shown to the enumerator when the…

Q13255.NationalMedium

On which night did the Indian Army carry out the surgical strikes across the Line of Control, recalled as completing ten years?

  1. A.26-27 September 2015
  2. B.28-29 September 2016
  3. C.13-14 September 2008
  4. D.11-12 September 2019
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 28-29 September 2016

Indian Army soldiers crossed the Line of Control on that night and hit terrorist launch pads, and the action is described as a decisive break in the way India answers cross-border terrorism, followed later by the Balakot air strike and Operation Sindoor.

Q13259.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CHSL · 09 March, 2023, Shift 4Easy

Which of the following comes under the part IX of the Indian constitution?

  1. A.Relations between the Union and the States
  2. B.The Scheduled and Tribal Areas
  3. C.The Panchayats
  4. D.Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Panchayats

Part IX of the Constitution of India is headed 'The Panchayats'. It was inserted by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, which came into force on 24 April 1993, now marked as National Panchayati Raj Day, and it runs from Article 243 to Article 243-O. Part IX gives panchayats a…