Which of the following statements about Swami Dayanand Saraswati is INCORRECT?
- A.He authored the book 'Satyarth Prakash'.
- B.He was the founder of Arya Samaj.
- C.His birthplace was Gujarat.
- D.He was the founder of Brahmo Samaj.
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, He was the founder of Brahmo Samaj. This statement is incorrect, because the Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy at Calcutta in 1828.
Swami Dayanand Saraswati was born in 1824 as Mool Shankar at Tankara in the Morbi region of present-day Gujarat. He founded the Arya Samaj at Bombay in 1875 and gave the call 'Back to the Vedas'. He attacked idol worship, caste rigidity and child marriage, and supported widow remarriage, women's education and the Shuddhi movement.
A states a true fact, so it is not the answer: he wrote 'Satyarth Prakash' in Hindi in 1875, and it remains the main text of the Arya Samaj. B is also true: the Arya Samaj was his creation. C is true as well, because Tankara, his birthplace, lies in Gujarat.
Exam tip: Arya Samaj - Dayanand Saraswati, 1875; Brahmo Samaj - Ram Mohan Roy, 1828.
Practice Questions
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- B.Alexander Reed
- C.David Ricardo
- D.Mountstuart Elphinstone
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- A.Piyadassi
- B.Colin Mackenzie
- C.Alexander Cunningham
- D.James Prinsep
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Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements about the Justice Party is not correct?
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- B.It was patronized mainly by richer landowning and urban middle class Non-Brahmins.
- C.It succeeded in getting the provision for 28 reserved seats for the Non-Brahmins in the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
- D.It supported the call given by the Congress to boycott elections in 1920.
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Read the full explanation →Which organization was started at the Haridwar Kumbh Mela in 1915?
- A.Sanatan Dharma Sabha
- B.Dev Samaj
- C.Brahmin Sabha
- D.Hindu Mahasabha
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Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements about the All India Depressed Classes Association is not correct?
- A.The All India Depressed Classes Association was formed in Nagpur with M. C. Rajah as its first elected President.
- B.The All India Depressed Classes Association was not attended by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in 1926.
- C.Ambedkar resigned from the All India Depressed Classes Association and formed his own All India Depressed Classes Congress in 1930.
- D.The All India Depressed Classes Association favoured Ambedkar's demand for separate electorate for the depressed classes.
Show answer
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Read the full explanation →