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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q12081.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · UPSC Civil Services Exam (Prelims) 2010Easy

In the parlance of financial investments, the term 'bear' denotes

  1. A.An investor who feels that the price of a particular security is going to fall
  2. B.An investor who expects the price of particular shares to rise
  3. C.A shareholder or a bondholder who has an interest in a company, financial or otherwise
  4. D.Any lender whether by making a loan or buying a bond
Show answer
Correct answer: A. An investor who feels that the price of a particular security is going to fall

A bear expects prices to slide and therefore sells, hoping to buy the same security back cheaper, which is why a falling market is called a bear market.

Q12082.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · Official UPSC Civil Services Exam 2019 PEasy

In the context of any country, which one of the following would be considered as part of its social capital?

  1. A.The proportion of literates in the population
  2. B.The stock of its buildings, other infrastructure and machines
  3. C.The size of population in the working age group
  4. D.The level of mutual trust and harmony in the society
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The level of mutual trust and harmony in the society

Social capital means the networks, shared norms and trust that let people in a society work together, so it is measured by relationships rather than by things or numbers of people.

Q12084.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · 10 Oct 2021Medium

With reference to India, consider the following statements : 1. There is only one citizenship and one domicile. 2. A citizen by birth only can become the Head of State. 3. A foreigner once granted the citizenship cannot be deprived of it under any circumstances. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3
  4. D.2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

Only the first statement holds, so the other combinations fall away. India follows single citizenship and a single domicile, which means a person is a citizen of India alone and not separately of a state, unlike the United States where a citizen also belongs to a state.

Q12085.Art & CultureAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · 24 Aug 2014Medium

Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian Philosophy?

  1. A.Mimamsa and Vedanta
  2. B.Nyaya and Vaisheshika
  3. C.Lokayata and Kapalika
  4. D.Samkhya and Yoga
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Lokayata and Kapalika

Neither of these belongs to the six orthodox systems, so this is the pair that stands outside. The six systems, called the Shad Darshanas, are Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta, and all six accept the authority of the Vedas.

Q12086.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · 10 Oct 2021Medium

Who among the following was associated as Secretary with Hindu Female School which later came to be known as Bethune Female School?

  1. A.Annie Besant
  2. B.Debendranath Tagore
  3. C.Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  4. D.Sarojini Naidu
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Vidyasagar served as the secretary of the Hindu Female School, and the school was renamed after John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune, who had founded it in Calcutta in 1849.

Q12087.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · 2020Hard

With reference to Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS), which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Quantitative restrictions on imports by foreign investors are prohibited. 2. They apply to investment measures related to trade in both goods and services. 3. They are not concerned with the regulation of foreign investment. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 3 only

Statements 1 and 3 hold while statement 2 does not, so this pairing is the right one. The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures is one of the World Trade Organization agreements that came out of the Uruguay Round in 1995.

Q12088.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · 2020Easy

A Parliamentary System of Government is one in which

  1. A.all political parties in the Parliament are represented in the Government
  2. B.the Government is responsible to the Parliament and can be removed by it
  3. C.the Government is elected by the people and can be removed by them
  4. D.the Government is chosen by the Parliament but cannot be removed by before completion of a fixed term
Show answer
Correct answer: B. the Government is responsible to the Parliament and can be removed by it

A parliamentary system rests on the executive answering to the legislature, so the council of ministers stays in office only while it keeps the confidence of the House.

Q12089.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · UPSC Civil Services Exam (Prelims) 2010Medium

With reference to Lok Adalats, which of the following statements is correct?

  1. A.Lok Adalats have the jurisdiction to settle the matters at pre-litigative stage and not those matters pending before any court
  2. B.Lok Adalats can deal with matters which are civil and not criminal in nature
  3. C.Every Lok Adalat consists of either serving or retired judicial officers only and not any other person
  4. D.None of the statements given above is correct
Show answer
Correct answer: D. None of the statements given above is correct

Every one of the three descriptions gets a detail wrong, so the fourth option is the only one left.

Q12090.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · 2020Hard

Consider the following events in the history of India: 1. Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja 2. Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman I 3. Establishment of Chola power by Parantaka I 4. Pala dynasty founded by Gopala What is the correct chronological order of the above events, starting from the earliest time?

  1. A.2 - 1 - 4 - 3
  2. B.3 - 1 - 4 - 2
  3. C.2 - 4 - 1 - 3
  4. D.3 - 4 - 1 - 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 - 4 - 1 - 3

Mahendravarman I came first, Gopala next, then Bhoja and finally Parantaka I, which is exactly this order. Mahendravarman I ruled the Pallavas of Kanchi in the early seventh century and is remembered for the rock-cut temples at Mandagapattu and for his play Mattavilasa Prahasana.

Q12091.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · 23 Aug, 2015Easy

To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India is a provision made in the

  1. A.Preamble of the Constitution
  2. B.Directive principles of State Policy
  3. C.Fundamental Rights
  4. D.Fundamental Duties
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Fundamental Duties

Upholding and protecting the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India is listed as a duty of every citizen, so the provision sits among the Fundamental Duties and not in any other part.

Q12092.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · 2020Medium

In which one of the following groups are all the four countries members of G20?

  1. A.Argentina, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey
  2. B.Australia, Canada, Malaysia and New Zealand
  3. C.Brazil, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam
  4. D.Indonesia, Japan, Singapore and South Korea
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Argentina, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey

All four of these countries sit in the G20, so this is the only group in which no name falls outside the forum.

Q12095.Indian HistoryAsked in: CTET · 23rd Dec 2021Medium

The category of 'erstwhile princely states' were those states A. whose prince agreed to merger with India B. whose prince agreed to merger with Pakistan C. which were retained as administrative units until statehood D. which were retained as European colonies such as Goa and Pondicherry.

  1. A.A and B are true. B is the correct explanation of A
  2. B.B, C and D
  3. C.A, C and D
  4. D.A, B and C
Show answer
Correct answer: D. A, B and C

When the British left in 1947, India had, besides the provinces under direct British rule, about 565 princely states whose rulers had accepted British paramountcy.

Q12096.Environment & EcologyAsked in: Bihar · BPSC AE Paper 3 (General Studies) 2019 OEasy

'Fly-ash', a well-known pollutant is produced by

  1. A.Oil refinery
  2. B.Fertilizer plant
  3. C.Cement plant
  4. D.Thermal Power Plant
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Thermal Power Plant

Fly ash is the fine, powdery residue that rises with the flue gases when pulverised coal is burnt to raise steam in a coal-fired power station.

Q12097.InternationalHard

Who is the Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, whom the Indian minister met during the Congress?

  1. A.Monika Juma
  2. B.Ghada Waly
  3. C.Amina Mohammed
  4. D.Rebeca Grynspan
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Monika Juma

The correct answer is Monika Juma, named as the Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, met by the minister to discuss cooperation against narcotics and organised crime and stronger legal and judicial partnerships.

Q12098.InternationalMedium

Which set of laws did India highlight at the 15th UN Congress as its new criminal codes?

  1. A.Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure and Indian Evidence Act
  2. B.Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
  3. C.Bharatiya Danda Sanhita, Bharatiya Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Praman Adhiniyam
  4. D.Bharatiya Nyaya Adhiniyam, Bharatiya Nagarik Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Sanhita
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam

The correct answer is the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, the three laws the minister described as built around technology, faster justice, forensic investigation and digital-first procedures.