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InternationalHard

Who is the Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, whom the Indian minister met during the Congress?

  1. A.Monika Juma
  2. B.Ghada Waly
  3. C.Amina Mohammed
  4. D.Rebeca Grynspan

Correct answer

A. Monika Juma

Explanation

The correct answer is Monika Juma, named as the Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, met by the minister to discuss cooperation against narcotics and organised crime and stronger legal and judicial partnerships. Option B, Ghada Waly, held the same post earlier and is the strongest distractor for anyone revising from older notes. Option C, Amina Mohammed, is associated with the office of the United Nations Deputy Secretary-General rather than this agency. Option D, Rebeca Grynspan, heads the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, which deals with trade and development questions and not crime. A question of this kind rewards a candidate who keeps a running list of who heads which United Nations body, because such names change and only the current holder is marked correct.

Read the full article: India Presents Justice Reforms at 15th UN Congress, Abu Dhabi

Q1.InternationalMedium

In which city is the 15th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice being held, where India presented its justice reforms?

  1. A.Doha
  2. B.Abu Dhabi
  3. C.Vienna
  4. D.Kyoto
Show answer

Correct answer: B. Abu Dhabi

Explanation

The correct answer is Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, where the Congress is being held and where the Indian minister also met the UAE Justice Minister on the sidelines. Option A, Doha, hosted an earlier edition of the same Congress and is therefore the most tempting wrong answer for a candidate who remembers the series but not the current host. Option C, Vienna, is the headquarters of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, which services this Congress, so it is a natural confusion between where a body sits and where a conference meets. Option D, Kyoto, hosted a previous edition as well. The safe way to remember is to attach the edition to the city: the 15th Congress goes with Abu Dhabi, and India was represented there by the Minister of State for Law and Justice.

Q2.InternationalMedium

Which set of laws did India highlight at the 15th UN Congress as its new criminal codes?

  1. A.Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure and Indian Evidence Act
  2. B.Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
  3. C.Bharatiya Danda Sanhita, Bharatiya Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Praman Adhiniyam
  4. D.Bharatiya Nyaya Adhiniyam, Bharatiya Nagarik Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Sanhita
Show answer

Correct answer: B. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam

Explanation

The correct answer is the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, the three laws the minister described as built around technology, faster justice, forensic investigation and digital-first procedures. Option A names the older codes that these three replaced, so it is the direct opposite of what was presented. Option C invents titles that sound plausible but do not exist. Option D is the trickiest wrong answer because it swaps the suffixes: the word Sanhita goes with Nyaya and with Nagarik Suraksha, while Adhiniyam goes with Sakshya. Candidates should learn the pairing of each subject with its suffix, since examiners test precisely this swap. Along with the codes, remember the two cybercrime institutions the minister named, the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre and the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal.

Q3.InternationalMedium

The two sides discussed tourism cooperation in the context of which proposed bilateral observance?

  1. A.India-Italy Year of Trade and Investment 2026
  2. B.India-Italy Year of Culture and Tourism 2027
  3. C.India-Italy Year of Science and Innovation 2028
  4. D.India-Italy Year of Youth Exchange 2030
Show answer

Correct answer: B. India-Italy Year of Culture and Tourism 2027

Explanation

The correct answer is the India-Italy Year of Culture and Tourism 2027. At the meeting the two delegations examined the opportunities that this proposed observance would open for tourism cooperation, with the aim of further strengthening cultural and tourism exchanges between the two countries. Such themed years are a common diplomatic device: both governments agree to concentrate festivals, exhibitions, delegations and promotional campaigns within a single calendar year so that public attention builds up. Options A, C and D name themed years with different subjects and different calendar years, none of which was discussed at this Joint Working Group. Candidates should link the correct theme with the correct year, because questions on bilateral themed years usually change only one of the two elements.

Q4.InternationalEasy

Which edition of the India-Italy Joint Working Group on Tourism was held on 29 September 2026?

  1. A.First
  2. B.Second
  3. C.Fourth
  4. D.Sixth
Show answer

Correct answer: B. Second

Explanation

The correct answer is the second edition. The India-Italy Joint Working Group on Tourism met for the second time on 29 September 2026, co-chaired by the Secretary in India's Ministry of Tourism and the Secretary-General in Italy's Ministry of Tourism. The meeting brought officials of both governments together with the Indian Association of Tour Operators and ENIT, the Italian National Tourism Board. Option A is wrong because the inaugural meeting had already taken place before this one. Options C and D name later editions that have not yet been held, and candidates often lose marks by guessing a higher number for a bilateral mechanism that is still young. The edition number of such working groups is a standard question in current affairs sections, so it is worth noting precisely.

Q5.InternationalMedium

ENIT, which took part in the India-Italy Joint Working Group on Tourism, is which organisation?

  1. A.Italy's national railway operator
  2. B.The Italian National Tourism Board
  3. C.Italy's civil aviation regulator
  4. D.An Italian hotel industry association
Show answer

Correct answer: B. The Italian National Tourism Board

Explanation

The correct answer is the Italian National Tourism Board. ENIT was part of the Italian delegation, which also included senior officials of Italy's Ministry of Tourism, its Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, and the Embassy of Italy in New Delhi. As the national tourism board it is Italy's counterpart to a national tourism promotion agency, which is why it sat at a meeting about promoting travel between the two countries. Option A, a railway operator, and option C, a civil aviation regulator, deal with transport rather than tourism promotion, and neither was described as ENIT. Option D, a hotel industry association, is a plausible guess because industry bodies did attend, but on the Indian side that role was filled by the Indian Association of Tour Operators. Hence option B.