Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian Philosophy?
- A.Mimamsa and Vedanta
- B.Nyaya and Vaisheshika
- C.Lokayata and Kapalika
- D.Samkhya and Yoga
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Lokayata and Kapalika. Neither of these belongs to the six orthodox systems, so this is the pair that stands outside. The six systems, called the Shad Darshanas, are Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta, and all six accept the authority of the Vedas. They are usually learnt in three pairs: Samkhya with Yoga, Nyaya with Vaisheshika, and Mimamsa with Vedanta. Lokayata is the materialist school also called Charvaka, which rejects the Vedas, the soul and life after death, and is therefore counted as heterodox along with Buddhism and Jainism. Kapalika was a Shaiva tantric sect, a religious order rather than a school of philosophy. A is wrong because Mimamsa and Vedanta are the two schools built on the Vedas themselves. B is wrong because Nyaya supplies Indian logic and Vaisheshika its atomism. D is wrong because Samkhya and Yoga form the oldest pair among the six. Exam tip: orthodox means Veda-accepting; Charvaka, Buddhism and Jainism are the three heterodox schools.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following statements about the Elephanta Island is correct?
- A.It was given its name by the British after a large elephant structure located there.
- B.It contains one large cave.
- C.It is well-known for a spectacular carving of Vishnu described in the Vishnudharmottara Purana.
- D.It is associated with the Pashupata sect.
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- A.Archaeological Survey of India
- B.India Tourism Development Corporation
- C.Geological Survey of India
- D.Geographical Indications (GI) of India
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- A.Ashoka played an important role in popularizing the Stupa cult.
- B.They were repositories of relics of Buddha and other monks.
- C.They were located in rural areas.
- D.They were located close to trade routes.
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Read the full explanation →Who was/were the 10th century composer(s) of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham?
- A.Alvars
- B.Nayanars
- C.Appar
- D.Sambandar
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- A.3, 1, 4, 2
- B.3, 1, 2, 4
- C.1, 3, 2, 4
- D.1, 3, 4, 2
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