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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q401.Government SchemesMedium

Letters of Intent for PM-SETU ITI clusters at Jorhat and Tinsukia were signed with the support of which two companies?

  1. A.Indian Oil Corporation and GAIL
  2. B.Numaligarh Refinery Limited and Oil India Limited
  3. C.ONGC and Bharat Petroleum
  4. D.Coal India and NTPC
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Numaligarh Refinery Limited and Oil India Limited

Letters of Intent for two Industrial Training Institute clusters were signed at the Guwahati programme, the Jorhat cluster supported by Numaligarh Refinery Limited and the Tinsukia cluster by Oil India Limited, both under the PM-SETU scheme.

Q402.Government SchemesMedium

What does PM-SETU stand for?

  1. A.Pradhan Mantri Skill Education and Technical Upgradation
  2. B.Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs
  3. C.Pradhan Mantri Students Employment and Training Union
  4. D.Pradhan Mantri Skill Enhancement for Tribal Upliftment
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs

The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship used this expansion while describing the Guwahati programme, where a dedicated session was held on how the scheme can strengthen the skilling ecosystem of the North-Eastern Region through an industry-led remaking of Industrial Training Institutes.

Q404.NationalMedium

How long must a telecom complaint centre remain available to consumers under the amended regulations?

  1. A.Eight hours on working days
  2. B.Sixteen hours on working days
  3. C.Round the clock on all days of the week
  4. D.Twelve hours on all days of the week
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Round the clock on all days of the week

The amendment replaces the earlier arrangement of sixteen hours with support at every hour of every day, and allows a service provider to man the centre through human representatives, automated systems, artificial intelligence agents or other customer-centric technology, or a mix of these.

Q405.NationalMedium

Under the new TRAI regulations, within how many days must a telecom consumer file an appeal after a complaint is disposed of?

  1. A.7 days
  2. B.15 days
  3. C.30 days
  4. D.45 days
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 15 days

The Telecom Consumers Complaint Redressal (Fourth Amendment) Regulations, 2026, cut the time for filing an appeal after a complaint is closed, the regulator reasoning that a consumer normally prefers to appeal at once while a longer window only adds to compliance work.

Q407.Summits & ConferencesMedium

Which assembly is being held within the Bharat Renewable Energy Summit and Expo?

  1. A.The 5th Assembly of the International Renewable Energy Agency
  2. B.The 9th Assembly of the International Solar Alliance
  3. C.The 12th Assembly of the World Energy Council
  4. D.The 7th Assembly of the Global Wind Forum
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The 9th Assembly of the International Solar Alliance

The Prime Minister said it was a happy coincidence that this assembly was taking place inside the summit, and that delegates of the fourth conference on green hydrogen were also in the hall, which widened the scope of the year's event.

Q412.EconomyEasy

Western Coalfields Limited, in the news for exceeding all three of its key operational targets, is a subsidiary of which company?

  1. A.NTPC Limited
  2. B.Coal India Limited
  3. C.Singareni Collieries Company Limited
  4. D.NLC India Limited
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Coal India Limited

Western Coalfields Limited is a subsidiary of Coal India under the Ministry of Coal, and it was the only subsidiary to exceed its targets on coal production, offtake and overburden removal during April to October 2026, achieving 102.47%, 108.82% and 104.56% of those targets respectively.

Q413.EnvironmentHard

Four Hydrogen Valley Innovation Clusters have been awarded. Which of these is one of them?

  1. A.Jodhpur
  2. B.Kandla
  3. C.Tuticorin
  4. D.Paradip
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Jodhpur

The four Hydrogen Valley Innovation Clusters awarded under the Mission are Jodhpur, Odisha, Pune and Kerala. These clusters bring production, consumption and infrastructure together in one area, which improves project viability and allows economies of scale, since hydrogen is difficult to transport.

Q414.EnvironmentHard

Green hydrogen plants commissioned by 31 December 2030 are exempt from inter-state transmission system charges for how many years?

  1. A.10 years
  2. B.15 years
  3. C.20 years
  4. D.25 years
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 25 years

Green hydrogen and green ammonia plants commissioned by the end of December 2030 are exempt from inter-state transmission system charges for a quarter of a century, which lowers the cost of moving renewable power across state boundaries to such plants.

Q415.EnvironmentMedium

Under India's Green Hydrogen Standard, what is the maximum permitted emission for hydrogen to be called green?

  1. A.1 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per kg of hydrogen
  2. B.2 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per kg of hydrogen
  3. C.5 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per kg of hydrogen
  4. D.9 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per kg of hydrogen
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per kg of hydrogen

The standard was notified by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in August 2023, is measured on a well-to-gate basis and is assessed as a twelve-month average, and it made India one of the first few countries to define green hydrogen formally.

Q418.Science & TechnologyMedium

The research team that explained the behaviour of ULX-8 was drawn mainly from which institutes?

  1. A.Indian Institute of Astrophysics and Raman Research Institute
  2. B.Physical Research Laboratory and Space Applications Centre
  3. C.Tata Institute of Fundamental Research and Indian Institute of Science
  4. D.National Centre for Radio Astrophysics and Aryabhatta Research Institute
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Indian Institute of Astrophysics and Raman Research Institute

The paper was authored by Tarang Vashisht, a student at IISER Mohali, together with Aru Beri of the Indian Institute of Astrophysics and researchers from IUCAA and the Raman Research Institute.