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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q382.Science & TechnologyHard

Which statement about global geothermal capacity at the end of 2025 is correct?

  1. A.It stood at 15.67 GW, with Indonesia among the leading countries
  2. B.It stood at 159.8 GW, led by China
  3. C.It stood at 45.2 GW, led by India
  4. D.It stood at 8.9 GW, led by Iceland
Show answer
Correct answer: A. It stood at 15.67 GW, with Indonesia among the leading countries

Installed geothermal capacity across the world reached a little over fifteen and a half gigawatts by the close of that year, and five countries, namely Indonesia, the United States, the Philippines, Turkiye and New Zealand, together accounted for roughly sixty-seven per cent of it.

Q383.Science & TechnologyMedium

How many hot springs and geothermal provinces has the Geological Survey of India mapped?

  1. A.340 hot springs and 7 provinces
  2. B.381 hot springs and 10 provinces
  3. C.412 hot springs and 12 provinces
  4. D.381 hot springs and 14 provinces
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 381 hot springs and 10 provinces

The provinces run across very different terrains, from the Himalayan belt and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the West Coast, the Cambay Graben, the Son-Narmada-Tapi zone and the cratonic region of southern India.

Q385.EconomyMedium

What was the theme of the Hackathon on R&D 2026 recognised at the Star Rating Awards Ceremony?

  1. A.Clean Coal for a Green Future
  2. B.NextGen AI for Smart Mining
  3. C.Digital Mines, Safer Miners
  4. D.Mission Zero Overburden
Show answer
Correct answer: B. NextGen AI for Smart Mining

Winners and runners-up of the hackathon held on this theme were honoured at the same ceremony at Raipur, and their entries applied artificial intelligence to problems of operational efficiency, mine safety and environmental sustainability in the coal sector.

Q388.DefenceMedium

MAHASAGAR, the maritime vision reflected in the Lokayan 26 deployment, stands for which of the following?

  1. A.Maritime Advancement for Harmony, Security and Growth Across Regions
  2. B.Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions
  3. C.Mutual Assistance for Harbour Safety and Growth Among Regions
  4. D.Maritime Alliance for Shared Advancement, Growth and Regional Resilience
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions

The expedition of INS Sudarshini was presented as an expression of this vision, together with the civilisational idea of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, meaning that the world is one family.

Q394.Summits & ConferencesMedium

In the 5F vision proposed at the conference, which element was added to food, feed, fodder and fuel?

  1. A.Fertiliser
  2. B.Farmers
  3. C.Forests
  4. D.Finance
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Farmers

Dr M. L. Jat proposed expanding the traditional four-part vision of food, feed, fodder and fuel by placing farmers at the centre, stressing that research and extension must translate into higher farm profitability and improved livelihoods rather than remaining confined to laboratories.

Q395.Summits & ConferencesMedium

What maize production figure did the Director General of ICAR ask India to reach over the next decade?

  1. A.55 million tonnes
  2. B.65 million tonnes
  3. C.75 million tonnes
  4. D.90 million tonnes
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 75 million tonnes

Dr M. L. Jat, Secretary of the Department of Agricultural Research and Education and Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, congratulated the maize research community on production reaching about 55 million tonnes with sizeable productivity gains over the past decade, and then set out the next goal…

Q397.NationalMedium

Which technology was highlighted as letting pensioners generate a digital life certificate on their own smartphone?

  1. A.Iris scanning
  2. B.Face authentication
  3. C.Voice recognition
  4. D.Digital signature token
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Face authentication

The Secretary of the department, Nivedita Shukla Verma, said that technological advances, and face authentication in particular, have transformed the way a life certificate is submitted, because the pensioner can now create the certificate independently on a smartphone without going to a bank or any other office.

Q399.NationalMedium

What is the target set under the nationwide Digital Life Certificate Campaign 5?

  1. A.Over 50 lakh certificates
  2. B.Over one crore certificates
  3. C.Over two crore certificates
  4. D.Over five crore certificates
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Over two crore certificates

The Department of Pension and Pensioners' Welfare has set this target for the fifth edition of its nationwide drive, and the mega camp held with the State Bank of India at the NDCC Convention Centre in New Delhi was part of it.