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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q221.Reports & IndicesHard

Under which law are factories primarily covered by the Annual Survey of Industries registered?

  1. A.The Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951
  2. B.The Factories Act, 1948
  3. C.The Companies Act, 2013
  4. D.The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Factories Act, 1948

The survey covers factories registered under sections 2m(i) and 2m(ii) of that Act, and in addition bidi and cigar manufacturing establishments registered under the law of 1966 for workers in that trade, electricity undertakings not registered with the Central Electricity Authority, and units with a hundred or more employees listed…

Q222.Reports & IndicesMedium

Which five states accounted for more than 54 per cent of India's manufacturing gross value added in 2024-25?

  1. A.Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh
  2. B.Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana and Kerala
  3. C.West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand and Assam
  4. D.Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Goa and Delhi
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh

The survey names these five as the leading states in gross value added, with a combined share of more than 54 per cent of the country's manufacturing GVA.

Q225.NationalMedium

How many rules does the Bharatiya Vayuyan Niyam, 2026 contain, and how are they arranged?

  1. A.180 rules in six chapters and four schedules
  2. B.200 rules in seven chapters and five schedules
  3. C.220 rules in eight chapters and six schedules
  4. D.260 rules in ten chapters and eight schedules
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 220 rules in eight chapters and six schedules

That is the structure of the new civil aviation code, and its chapters run across aircraft registration, airworthiness and maintenance, personnel licensing, aerodrome operations, air navigation services, aircraft operations, regulatory oversight and safety management, and offences with penalties and appeals.

Q226.NationalEasy

The Bharatiya Vayuyan Niyam, 2026 replace which earlier rulebook as India's principal civil aviation code?

  1. A.The Aircraft Act, 1934
  2. B.The Aircraft Rules, 1937
  3. C.The Carriage by Air Act, 1972
  4. D.The Airports Authority of India Act, 1994
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Aircraft Rules, 1937

The new code, notified under the Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam, 2024, takes over from the Aircraft Rules, 1937, which served as the principal rulebook for Indian civil aviation for close to nine decades, and it also replaces Part IX of the Aircraft Rules, 1920.

Q227.EconomyMedium

The minister linked the co-location initiative to preparing India to become an economy of what size by 2047?

  1. A.USD 10 trillion
  2. B.USD 20 trillion
  3. C.USD 30 trillion
  4. D.USD 50 trillion
Show answer
Correct answer: C. USD 30 trillion

Highlighting the Ministry's widening responsibilities in the context of several new trade agreements and the opening up of new markets, the minister said India had emerged as a bold and confident economy on the global stage and stressed the need to prepare the country for the goal of becoming an…

Q228.EconomyHard

By which date must digitisation, including of past records at the Regional Authorities of the DGFT, be completed as directed by the minister?

  1. A.31 March 2027
  2. B.1 April 2027
  3. C.31 December 2026
  4. D.31 March 2028
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 31 March 2027

The correct answer is 31 March 2027, the deadline set for completing the necessary digitisation, including the digitisation of past data and records at the Regional Authorities of the Directorate General of Foreign Trade across the country.

Q231.NationalHard

Under the proposed arrangement, the Government Analyst's test report in Form 13 would be endorsed to which of these, among others?

  1. A.Drugs Controller General of India
  2. B.Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation's Ethics Committee
  3. C.Pharmacy Council of India
  4. D.National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Drugs Controller General of India

Consequential amendments have been proposed to Form 13, the test report of the Government Analyst, so that the report is endorsed to the Drugs Controller General of India, to the State or Union Territory Licensing Authority in whose jurisdiction the manufacturing site is located, and to the manufacturer as well…

Q232.NationalMedium

Under the proposal, a suspended manufacturing licence can be restored only after the manufacturer completes which of the following?

  1. A.Payment of a penalty to the Licensing Authority
  2. B.Root Cause Analysis and Corrective and Preventive Action
  3. C.A fresh application for a new licence
  4. D.Re-testing by a private accredited laboratory
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Root Cause Analysis and Corrective and Preventive Action

The suspension is to continue until the manufacturer carries out an effective Root Cause Analysis to identify why the quality failure occurred and implements appropriate Corrective and Preventive Action, commonly abbreviated as CAPA, to the satisfaction of the Licensing Authority.

Q234.NationalEasy

The Union Health Ministry's proposal for immediate suspension of manufacturing licences for substandard drugs amends which rules?

  1. A.Drugs Rules, 1945
  2. B.Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1955
  3. C.Drug Price Control Order, 1995
  4. D.Medical Devices Rules, 2017
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Drugs Rules, 1945

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare proposed amendments to these rules so that the manufacturing licence of a drug declared Not of Standard Quality on specified critical parameters can be suspended immediately, without waiting for the full procedure that at present includes a show-cause notice.

Q235.EnvironmentHard

By how much does the GEF-8 project aim to expand India's conservation estate, over and above the area already under protection?

  1. A.3 per cent over the existing 27 per cent
  2. B.5 per cent over the existing 25 per cent
  3. C.10 per cent over the existing 20 per cent
  4. D.7 per cent over the existing 23 per cent
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 3 per cent over the existing 27 per cent

The project aims to add three per cent of India's land and marine area to the country's conservation estate, above the twenty-seven per cent already under protection, doing so through OECMs and other conservation initiatives that include community and private conservation areas.

Q236.EnvironmentMedium

What is the total financing of the GEF-8 project commissioned to implement the I-OECM Guidelines?

  1. A.USD 6.65 million
  2. B.USD 54.14 million
  3. C.USD 60.79 million
  4. D.USD 27.30 million
Show answer
Correct answer: C. USD 60.79 million

The correct answer is USD 60.79 million, the total financing of the project titled Enhancing the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity to meet India's commitment to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework targets by 2030.

Q237.EnvironmentMedium

To which body must applications for I-OECM recognition be submitted in the first instance?

  1. A.National Biodiversity Authority
  2. B.Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  3. C.UNEP-WCMC
  4. D.State Biodiversity Board
Show answer
Correct answer: A. National Biodiversity Authority

Applications from Central and State government departments, agencies and institutions, local self-governments and Biodiversity Management Committees go to the NBA, which conducts a preliminary examination.

Q238.EnvironmentEasy

The Guidelines for designation of India's Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (I-OECMs) 2026 were released at CBD COP-17 held in which city?

  1. A.Cali
  2. B.Yerevan
  3. C.Baku
  4. D.Montreal
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Yerevan

The correct answer is Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, where the seventeenth Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity was held and where Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav released the guidelines at a side event on 3 November 2026.

Q239.DefenceMedium

The inaugural India-Canada Defence Dialogue reaffirmed a commitment reflected in a Joint Statement issued by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and which Canadian Prime Minister?

  1. A.Justin Trudeau
  2. B.Mark Carney
  3. C.Stephen Harper
  4. D.Jean Chretien
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Mark Carney

The dialogue reaffirmed the shared commitment at the leadership level to expand defence and strategic engagement between the two countries, as reflected in the Joint Statement issued on 2 March 2026 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.

Q240.DefenceMedium

Which subject emerged as the most important area of engagement at the inaugural India-Canada Defence Dialogue?

  1. A.Defence industrial cooperation
  2. B.Maritime boundary demarcation
  3. C.Civil nuclear fuel supply
  4. D.Counter-terrorism financing
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Defence industrial cooperation

The correct answer is defence industrial cooperation, which came through as an important area of engagement, alongside military-technical cooperation and defence research and development, the two subjects identified as priority areas for further collaboration.