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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q202.Government SchemesMedium

The Vayo Samman Rashtriya Abhiyan has been launched under which umbrella scheme?

  1. A.Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana
  2. B.Atal Pension Yojana
  3. C.Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana
  4. D.Integrated Programme for Older Persons
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana

The campaign for intergenerational bonding was launched under this umbrella scheme of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, and the Union Minister described it as a meeting of the experience of elders and the energy of the young.

Q203.Science & TechnologyMedium

Which principle did Dr Jitendra Singh propose as the guide for Indo-Pacific cooperation in ocean science?

  1. A.One Ocean, Shared Knowledge and Equitable Prosperity
  2. B.One Earth, One Family, One Future
  3. C.Security and Growth for All in the Region
  4. D.Blue Economy for Shared Wealth
Show answer
Correct answer: A. One Ocean, Shared Knowledge and Equitable Prosperity

The Minister offered this as the principle that should steer cooperation across the Indo-Pacific, arguing that oceans ignore political boundaries and that marine pollution or a change in ocean temperature has effects far beyond the country where it begins.

Q205.Science & TechnologyEasy

According to Dr Jitendra Singh at IPRD 2026, by which year will India send its first human deep-sea mission to a depth of up to 6,000 metres?

  1. A.2026
  2. B.2027
  3. C.2028
  4. D.2030
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2028

The Minister said India is progressing towards sending its first crewed deep-sea mission to a depth of as much as six thousand metres by that year, which he called an important milestone in an exploration programme built on indigenous capability.

Q206.DefenceMedium

The Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, referred to in the address as a practical framework for maritime cooperation, was announced by the Prime Minister in which year?

  1. A.2015
  2. B.2017
  3. C.2019
  4. D.2021
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2019

The Raksha Mantri described the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in that year, as a workable framework that advances cooperation at sea across seven interconnected areas, and he urged participants to turn the ideas raised at the dialogue into partnerships, projects and results that can be…

Q207.DefenceMedium

MAHASAGAR, cited in the address, stands for which of the following?

  1. A.Maritime Heritage and Security Agreement for Growth of Asian Regions
  2. B.Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions
  3. C.Maritime Alliance for Harbour Safety and Growth of Adjoining Regions
  4. D.Mission for Advanced Harbour and Sagarmala Growth Across Regions
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions

The Raksha Mantri invoked this vision while reaffirming that India wants a maritime order that is open, inclusive and based on rules, and while stressing that the maritime future of the Indo-Pacific cannot be settled by any one country acting alone.

Q208.DefenceEasy

Who delivered the commemorative address at the Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue 2026 in New Delhi?

  1. A.The Chief of the Naval Staff
  2. B.The Raksha Mantri
  3. C.The Chief of the Army Staff
  4. D.The Minister of Earth Sciences
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Raksha Mantri

Rajnath Singh, as Defence Minister, gave the commemorative address at the dialogue in New Delhi and used it to argue that dependence among nations at sea should be made safer rather than abandoned, through diversified supply chains, dependable maritime infrastructure, better awareness of activity at sea and wider regional cooperation.

Q210.EnvironmentEasy

Which sector is the focus of the Implementation Agreement signed under NDC-TIA Phase II?

  1. A.Decarbonisation of road freight
  2. B.Expansion of metro rail networks
  3. C.Green hydrogen for fertiliser plants
  4. D.Offshore wind power generation
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Decarbonisation of road freight

The agreement formalises collaboration among the project partners so that cutting emissions from the movement of goods by road moves faster, which is treated as an important part of India's transition to a transport system that is sustainable, energy-efficient and low in carbon.

Q211.EnvironmentMedium

NITI Aayog signed an Implementation Agreement under NDC-TIA Phase II with which organisation?

  1. A.Japan International Cooperation Agency
  2. B.Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
  3. C.United States Agency for International Development
  4. D.Agence Francaise de Developpement
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH

The agreement was signed on 3 November 2026 under the Nationally Determined Contribution-Transport Initiative for Asia, Phase II, to speed up the decarbonisation of road freight in India, and the initiative itself is supported by the International Climate Initiative of the German Government.

Q212.Summits & ConferencesMedium

Who is the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of the Lok Sabha whose suggestions the Speaker referred to at the conference?

  1. A.Om Birla
  2. B.K. C. Venugopal
  3. C.Jagdeep Dhankhar
  4. D.Girish Chandra Murmu
Show answer
Correct answer: B. K. C. Venugopal

Acting on them, the Speaker urged the committees of Parliament and of the state legislatures to jointly evolve a comprehensive system of audit and evaluation to deal with shared problems of continuous scrutiny and the timely disposal of audit reports.

Q213.Summits & ConferencesMedium

Which digital system does the Keralam Resolution want set up in the Public Accounts Committees of all states and union territories?

  1. A.Audit Para Monitoring System
  2. B.Public Financial Management System
  3. C.National Judicial Data Grid
  4. D.Integrated Government Online Directory
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Audit Para Monitoring System

The resolution calls for a digital oversight system of this kind in every state and union territory Public Accounts Committee, so that audit paragraphs and committee recommendations can be tracked until they are settled.

Q214.Summits & ConferencesEasy

Where was the Conference of Chairpersons of Public Accounts Committees of Parliament and State or UT Legislatures held, at which the Keralam Resolution was adopted?

  1. A.Kochi
  2. B.Thiruvananthapuram
  3. C.Kozhikode
  4. D.New Delhi
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Thiruvananthapuram

The two-day conference of the chairpersons of the Public Accounts Committees of Parliament and of the state and union territory legislatures was held in the capital of Keralam and ended on 4 November 2026 with the adoption of the Keralam Resolution.

Q217.Science & TechnologyMedium

Which institute developed the silicon chip that carried terahertz data at 100 Gbit/s across an engineered barrier?

  1. A.Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
  2. B.Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research
  3. C.Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata
  4. D.Centre for Development of Telematics
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research

Its team, led by Dr Abhishek Kumar of the Meta Optics Laboratory, used topological photonics to show terahertz waves crossing a deliberately engineered barrier while carrying data at 100 Gbit/s, with the work published in the journal Advanced Materials.

Q218.Government SchemesMedium

Under which mission is the Lakhpati Didi initiative, showcased at the National SARAS Mela, implemented?

  1. A.Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Gramin
  2. B.Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission
  3. C.Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
  4. D.Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission

The mission works on skill development, financial assistance, market access and entrepreneurship for women in Self-Help Groups, and the Lakhpati Didi effort sits within it, with a target of six crore Lakhpati Didis by 2029.

Q220.Government SchemesEasy

Where was the first National SARAS Mela to be organised outside Delhi-NCR held?

  1. A.Punnami Ghat, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
  2. B.Marina Beach, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
  3. C.Sabarmati Riverfront, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
  4. D.Hussain Sagar, Hyderabad, Telangana
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Punnami Ghat, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh

This was the first National SARAS Mela ever held outside Delhi-NCR, organised by the Ministry of Rural Development along with the Government of Andhra Pradesh and supported by NIRDPR and Kudumbashree.