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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q261.NationalHard

Under the proposed amendment, how is any microbial growth detected in a Grade A area to be treated?

  1. A.As an acceptable deviation if it stays within the tolerance limit
  2. B.As a trigger for investigation
  3. C.As ground for immediate cancellation of the manufacturing licence
  4. D.As a reason to re-sterilise the batch and release it without further action
Show answer
Correct answer: B. As a trigger for investigation

Besides revising the numerical limits, the draft adopts the World Health Organization position that the detection of any microbial growth in a Grade A area must itself set off an investigation, rather than being measured against a permitted level and passed over.

Q262.NationalMedium

In sterile pharmaceutical manufacturing, a Grade A area is the zone where which of the following is done?

  1. A.Raw materials are stored while awaiting quality testing
  2. B.Exposed products, containers and sterilised components are handled
  3. C.Finished cartons are labelled and packed for dispatch
  4. D.Factory effluent is treated before being discharged
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Exposed products, containers and sterilised components are handled

A Grade A area is described as the critical zone of a sterile medicine plant, the place where a product still lies open, where containers are handled, and where components that have already been sterilised are dealt with before the product is closed and sealed.

Q263.NationalMedium

The revised Grade A microbial monitoring requirements proposed for Schedule M are aligned with which World Health Organization document?

  1. A.Technical Report Series No. 961
  2. B.Technical Report Series No. 986
  3. C.Technical Report Series No. 1044, Annexure 2
  4. D.Technical Report Series No. 1019, Annexure 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Technical Report Series No. 1044, Annexure 2

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has said that the revised limits for microbial contamination in Grade A clean areas are being drawn from the World Health Organization Technical Report Series No. 1044, and specifically from its Annexure 2, which carries Good Manufacturing Practices for sterile pharmaceutical products.

Q264.NationalEasy

Schedule M, which the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has proposed to amend, belongs to which set of rules?

  1. A.The Essential Commodities Rules, 1955
  2. B.The Drugs Rules, 1945
  3. C.The Food Safety and Standards Rules, 2011
  4. D.The Clinical Establishments Rules, 2012
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Drugs Rules, 1945

Schedule M sits inside the Drugs Rules, 1945, and it is this schedule that the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has proposed to amend.

Q265.Important DaysHard

According to the appeal, which initiative is widening access to Ayush-based healthcare services at the community level?

  1. A.Ayushman Arogya Mandirs
  2. B.Jan Aushadhi Kendras
  3. C.National Ayush Mission laboratories
  4. D.Fit India Centres
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Ayushman Arogya Mandirs

The minister named these as the channel through which Ayush-based health services are reaching people where they live, and he paired the point with a call for scientific research, quality standards and evidence-based practice in India's traditional systems of medicine.

Q266.Important DaysMedium

The Ayurvedic principle 'Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshanam' refers to which of the following?

  1. A.Curing disease through herbal formulations
  2. B.Preserving the health of a healthy person
  3. C.Surgical treatment of chronic illness
  4. D.Fasting as a route to longevity
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Preserving the health of a healthy person

The Ayush Minister cited this maxim to make the case that prevention deserves as much attention as treatment, noting that discussion of health usually begins only after an illness has already developed.

Q268.Important DaysEasy

Dhanteras is also observed as which of the following?

  1. A.Charak Jayanti
  2. B.Dhanvantari Jayanti
  3. C.Sushruta Jayanti
  4. D.Ashwini Jayanti
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Dhanvantari Jayanti

Dhanteras is observed in that form as well, and the day recalls the appearance of Lord Dhanvantari during the Samudra Manthan, the churning of the ocean, when he emerged bearing the Amrit Kalash.

Q271.Science & TechnologyMedium

DAKSHIN, which signed a pact with CSIR, stands for which of the following?

  1. A.Development Assistance Knowledge Hub for Innovation
  2. B.Global South Centre of Excellence
  3. C.Southern Science and Technology Mission
  4. D.Developing Asia Knowledge Network
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Global South Centre of Excellence

That is what DAKSHIN is, and it sits at the Research and Information System for Developing Countries, working to spread knowledge and mutual learning among developing countries.

Q272.Science & TechnologyMedium

CSIR signed a Letter of Association with DAKSHIN, which is hosted at which institution?

  1. A.Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS)
  2. B.Indian Council of World Affairs
  3. C.NITI Aayog
  4. D.Indian Institute of Foreign Trade
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS)

DAKSHIN, the Global South Centre of Excellence, is housed at RIS, and it was in that capacity that it signed the Letter of Association with CSIR on 3 November 2026.

Q279.EconomyMedium

The National Land Monetization Corporation (NLMC) functions under which of the following?

  1. A.Ministry of Steel
  2. B.Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  3. C.Department of Public Enterprises, Ministry of Finance
  4. D.NITI Aayog
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Department of Public Enterprises, Ministry of Finance

NLMC is a wholly government-owned company under that department, and its mandate is to spot, assess, ready and place in the market the surplus land and buildings held by central public sector enterprises and other government bodies.