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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q2364.BiharEasy

Which is the oldest university in Bihar?

  1. A.Magadh University
  2. B.Patna University
  3. C.Lalit Narayan Mithila University
  4. D.Nalanda Open University
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Patna University

It was set up on 1 October 1917 as an examining and affiliating university for the province of Bihar and Odisha, and it is the oldest university in the state as well as one of the oldest in the country.

Q2369.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

Which of the following are included in M1 definition of money for the Indian economy? 1. Reserves 2. Currency 3. Time deposits 4. Demand deposits Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 3 only
  2. B.2 and 3
  3. C.2 and 4
  4. D.1, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 4

M1, called narrow money, is the most liquid measure of money supply in India. It is made up of currency with the public, demand deposits with banks, and other deposits with the Reserve Bank of India.

Q2371.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

Consider the following statements about the Sargasso Sea : 1. It is the only sea without a land boundary. 2. The Sargasso Sea records the lowest salinity in the Atlantic Ocean. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

The Sargasso Sea lies in the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Bermuda, and it is the only sea in the world with no land coast.

Q2372.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKMedium

Tropical evergreen rain forest biome provides optimum environmental conditions for the growth of plants and animals. Which one among the following statements regarding this is not correct?

  1. A.It has heavy rainfall and high temperature throughout the year.
  2. B.This biome is also called mega-thermal biome.
  3. C.The evergreen rain forest biome extends between 10° N and 10° S latitudes.
  4. D.The maximum development of this biome has taken place in central and southern California, and north-western coastal lands of Africa.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The maximum development of this biome has taken place in central and southern California, and north-western coastal lands of Africa.

Those areas have a Mediterranean climate with dry summers and winter rain, and their vegetation is evergreen scrub such as chaparral and maquis, not rain forest.

Q2373.Static GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKHard

Which of the following statements about the National Water Academy (NWA) is/are correct? 1. The primary objective of the NWA is to function as Centre of Excellence in training for in-service engineers from Central and State organizations on various aspects of water resource planning. 2. The NWA is located in New Delhi. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

The National Water Academy is the training wing of the Central Water Commission, which works under the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti.

Q2374.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Which one of the following is not correct about Administrative Tribunals?

  1. A.The Parliament may by law constitute Administrative Tribunals both at the Union and State levels.
  2. B.Tribunals may look into disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services.
  3. C.Tribunals established by a law of the Parliament can exclude the jurisdiction of all Courts to allow for special leave to appeal.
  4. D.The law establishing the Tribunals may provide for procedures including rules of evidence to be followed.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Tribunals established by a law of the Parliament can exclude the jurisdiction of all Courts to allow for special leave to appeal.

Article 323A, added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, lets Parliament by law set up administrative tribunals for the Union and for each state or group of states to decide disputes on recruitment and service conditions of public servants.

Q2376.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2020, GKMedium

Consider the following statements : The Azamgarh Proclamation refers to 1. the declaration by the rebels of 1857 2. the statement by the leader of the underground movement in the Revolt of 1942 Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

The question asks which statement is not correct. The Azamgarh Proclamation was issued in August 1857 in the name of the rebels, and is usually linked with Firoz Shah, a prince of the Mughal family.

Q2379.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKEasy

Which one of the following methods is followed in electing the President of India ?

  1. A.Proportional Representation only
  2. B.First-Past-the-Post System only
  3. C.Proportional Representation and the Single Transferable Vote System
  4. D.Proportional Representation and the First-Past-the-Post System
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Proportional Representation and the Single Transferable Vote System

Article 55(3) of the Constitution says the President is elected in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote, and the voting is by secret ballot.

Q2380.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKHard

Which member of the Servants of India Society founded the Seva Samiti at Allahabad in 1914?

  1. A.Shri Ram Bajpai
  2. B.Hriday Nath Kunzru
  3. C.S. G. Vaze
  4. D.Srinivas Shastri
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Hriday Nath Kunzru

Kunzru, a member of the Servants of India Society, founded the Seva Samiti at Allahabad in 1914 to organise social service: relief during famines, floods and epidemics, help to pilgrims at melas, and the spread of education and sanitation.