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Indian HistoryMediumAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GK

The work Siyar-ul-Mutakherin, which describes the Battle of Plassey, 1757, was written by

  1. A.Salabat Jung
  2. B.Qasim Khan
  3. C.Ghulam Husain
  4. D.Ram Mohan Roy

Correct answer

C. Ghulam Husain

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Ghulam Husain. Siyar-ul-Mutakherin, meaning 'Review of Modern Times', was written in Persian by Syed Ghulam Husain Khan Tabatabai and completed around 1781. Ghulam Husain belonged to a noble family linked to the Nawabs of Bengal, so he wrote as an insider about the decline of Mughal power, the rule of Alivardi Khan and Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and the rise of the East India Company. He was openly critical of the Company's servants for their arrogance and greed, which makes the book a valuable Indian view of the early colonial period. It was soon translated into English and is still widely used by historians of eighteenth-century Bengal. Option A is wrong because Salabat Jung was a Nizam of Hyderabad, not a historian. Option B is wrong because Qasim Khan is not the author of this work. Option D is wrong because Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born in 1772 and is known for social reform, not for this chronicle. Exam tip: Siyar-ul-Mutakherin, Ghulam Husain Tabatabai, Plassey and the fall of the Bengal Nawabs.

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Q1.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATHard

Who gifted the Badshah Nama to King George in 1799?

  1. A.Abul Fazl
  2. B.Abdul Hamid Lahori
  3. C.Nawab of Awadh
  4. D.William Jones
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Nawab of Awadh

In 1799 the Nawab of Awadh presented an illustrated manuscript of the Badshah Nama to King George III of Britain, and it is now kept in the Royal Library at Windsor Castle.

Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2024, GATHard

Consider the following Women’s Associations and their important associates in early twentieth century India :

1. Women’s Indian Association of 1917 : Margaret Cousins

2. National Council of Women in India of 1925 : Sarala Devi Chaudhurani

3. Bharat Stree Mahamandal of 1910 : Lady Meherbai Tata

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched ?

  1. A.1, 2 and 3
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.1 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1 only

Margaret Cousins was a founder of the Women’s Indian Association, but pairs 2 and 3 have their associates swapped. The Women’s Indian Association was founded at Adyar, Madras, in 1917 by Annie Besant, Margaret Cousins, Dorothy Jinarajadasa and others; it campaigned for women’s franchise and education.

Q4.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GATHard

Which one of the following inscriptions records the history of a guild of silk weavers?

  1. A.The Hathigumpha inscription
  2. B.The Mandasor inscription
  3. C.The Kudumiyamalai inscription
  4. D.The Udayagiri Cave inscription
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Mandasor inscription

This fifth-century Sanskrit inscription from Mandasor in western Madhya Pradesh tells how a guild of silk weavers migrated from Lata (south Gujarat) to Dashapura and built a temple of the Sun.

Q5.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATHard

Which one of the following statements about Renaissance Humanist culture is NOT true ?

  1. A.It slackened the control of religion over human life
  2. B.It believed that human nature was many-sided
  3. C.It was concerned with good manners
  4. D.It criticized material wealth, power and glory
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It criticized material wealth, power and glory

Renaissance humanists did not condemn wealth, power and glory; they saw them as worthy human aims, so this statement is the one that is not true.