The rules for congregational worship (Sangat) involving collective recitation were organized by
- A.Guru Nanak
- B.Guru Angad
- C.Guru Arjan
- D.Guru Govind Singh
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Guru Nanak. After years of travel, Guru Nanak (1469-1539) settled at Kartarpur on the banks of the Ravi and set up a centre there. He laid down the rules for congregational worship, the sangat, in which his followers gathered to recite and sing hymns together, whatever their earlier caste or creed. He also began the common kitchen, the langar, where all ate together, and the place of worship came to be called the dharmsal, later the gurdwara. Before his death he named his follower Lehna, renamed Angad, as his successor, so the sangat continued under the Gurus. His teaching stressed the worship of one formless God through nam, dan and isnan, meaning right remembrance, charity and purity. Option B is wrong because Guru Angad compiled Nanak's hymns in the Gurmukhi script but did not organise the sangat. Option C is wrong because Guru Arjan compiled the Adi Granth in 1604. Option D is wrong because Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa in 1699. Exam tip: Guru Nanak, Kartarpur, sangat and langar; Arjan, Adi Granth 1604; Gobind Singh, Khalsa 1699.
Practice Questions
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