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UPSC CAPF Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to UPSC CAPF, because the notice lists six broad areas for Paper-I but does not say how many questions each will carry. Solving the papers of recent years shows the balance between current events and static GK, the level of detail UPSC expects in polity, history, geography, economy and science, and how often questions touch security, defence and human rights, areas the syllabus names in both papers. The Commission puts up the question papers of each exam on its website; the 2026 papers of General Ability and Intelligence and of General Studies, Essay and Comprehension went up on 20 July 2026, the day after the exam. This page is where GK24 collects UPSC CAPF previous-year questions of Paper-I, in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that one question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three rounds: first untimed to learn the pattern, then timed to build speed under negative marking, and finally as a revision of the questions you got wrong. For Paper-II, read the past essay, argument and report topics. They show the kind of issues UPSC sets, such as security, governance, technology and society, and make a good list to practise writing on.

Previous Year Questions

Q141.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IEasy

'Basel Convention', 'Rotterdam Convention' and 'Stockholm Convention' relate to which of the following?

  1. A.Human Rights of Prisoners
  2. B.Management of Pollutants
  3. C.Conservation of Wetlands
  4. D.Conservation of Rivers
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Management of Pollutants

All three treaties deal with hazardous chemicals and wastes, and they share a joint secretariat under UNEP. The Basel Convention (1989) controls the movement of hazardous wastes across borders and their disposal, mainly to stop rich countries dumping waste in poorer ones.

Q142.Science & TechnologyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper IEasy

"Mission Shakti" (DRDO) is the name given by India to

  1. A.Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile
  2. B.Air-to-Air Missile
  3. C.Anti-Satellite Missile
  4. D.Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarine
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Anti-Satellite Missile

Mission Shakti was India's anti-satellite (ASAT) missile test, carried out by DRDO on 27 March 2019. In the test, a Ballistic Missile Defence interceptor launched from Dr A.P.J.

Q144.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements about natural selection is not correct?

  1. A.Natural selection can only occur if there is no variation amongst members of the same species.
  2. B.Over time, natural selection can increase the frequency of adaptations that are favourable in a given environment.
  3. C.Species tend to overproduce beyond what the environment can support.
  4. D.Mutation, meiosis and sexual reproduction cause variation between individuals of a species.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Natural selection can only occur if there is no variation amongst members of the same species.

Natural selection needs variation among members of a species; without variation there is nothing for nature to select, so statement A is the incorrect one.

Q145.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IMedium

Why was Vasudeo Balwant Phadke known in history ?

  1. A.He led a violent struggle against the British during the revolt of 1857
  2. B.He was a critic of Gandhian struggle
  3. C.He led an armed uprising against the British in the 1870s
  4. D.He was a radical leader of the Indian National Congress
Show answer
Correct answer: C. He led an armed uprising against the British in the 1870s

Phadke raised an armed band in Maharashtra in 1879 to overthrow British rule. Vasudeo Balwant Phadke was a clerk in the Military Finance Department at Pune.

Q146.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IHard

Which one of the following statements about the religious policies of the Mughal kings is NOT correct ?

  1. A.The tax on pilgrimage was abolished in 1563, and the jizya tax on non-Muslim Subjects was abolished in 1564
  2. B.Akbar issues instructions to his officers to follow the policy of religious toleration
  3. C.Not all Mughal emperors gave grants for the building and maintenance of places of worship
  4. D.Grants were issued for the repair of a number of temples in the reigns of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, after they had been destroyed during war
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Not all Mughal emperors gave grants for the building and maintenance of places of worship

In fact all the Mughal emperors gave grants for building and maintaining places of worship, so saying that not all of them did is incorrect.

Q147.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IMedium

Which among the following is not correct?

  1. A.Legislation on criminal law, barring exceptions, is a subject under the Concurrent List.
  2. B.Bankruptcy and Insolvency are subjects under the Concurrent List.
  3. C.Inter-State trade and commerce is a subject under the State List.
  4. D.Banking is exclusively under the Union List.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Inter-State trade and commerce is a subject under the State List.

Trade and commerce between States is Entry 42 of the Union List, so it is wrong to place it in the State List.

Q148.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper IMedium

Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

1. The abolition of the Official Secrets Act, 1923 was recommended by the Second Administrative Reforms Commission

2. The Right to Information Act was enacted in 2005

Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The Second Administrative Reforms Commission asked for the Official Secrets Act to be repealed, and the Right to Information Act was passed in 2005.

Q151.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IMedium

Why did the early nationalists oppose the Council Act of 1892?

  1. A.The number of members of the Imperial Legislative Council was increased
  2. B.The number of members of Provincial Councils was increased
  3. C.The Councils were given the right to discuss the annual budgets
  4. D.The Act did not give the Indians control over the public funds
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The Act did not give the Indians control over the public funds

The councils could discuss the budget but could not vote on it or amend it. The Indian Councils Act, 1892 raised the number of additional members in the Imperial and Provincial Legislative Councils and introduced an indirect, nominated form of election through bodies such as municipalities, district boards and universities.

Q152.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Consider the following statements about sulh-i kul :

1. It means 'absolute peace'

2. It provided for freedom of expression to all religions and schools of thought

3. The ideal of sulh-i kul was implemented through state policies

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1,2 and 3
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1,2 and 3

Sulh-i kul, Akbar's ideal of absolute peace, gave every faith freedom of expression and was put into practice through state policy.

Q153.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2021, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following powers has not been conferred on the President of India?

  1. A.Appointment of Prime Minister
  2. B.To decide at his/her discretion any question regarding disqualification of a Member of the Parliament
  3. C.To grant pardon to a person who has been punished by a court-martial
  4. D.To remove a Judge of the High Court
Show answer
Correct answer: B. To decide at his/her discretion any question regarding disqualification of a Member of the Parliament

Under Article 103 the President decides a question of disqualification of an MP, but must obtain the opinion of the Election Commission and act according to it, so there is no discretion.

Q154.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IMedium

Which among the following statements regarding the powers of the High Courts under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not correct?

  1. A.It can issue writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, quo warranto, certiorari, and prohibition.
  2. B.Writs can be issued to enforce any rights conferred by Part-III and for any other purpose.
  3. C.This power can derogate the power conferred on the Supreme Court under Article 32(2).
  4. D.Writ can be issued to any authority under its jurisdiction.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. This power can derogate the power conferred on the Supreme Court under Article 32(2).

Article 226(4) says expressly that the High Court's writ power shall not be in derogation of the power conferred on the Supreme Court by Article 32(2).

Q156.Static GKAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IEasy

Which one of the following pairs of countries with new names and old names is correctly matched?

New name : Old name

  1. A.Kingdom of eSwatini : Swaziland
  2. B.Malawi : Rhodesia
  3. C.Botswana : Nyasaland
  4. D.Zimbabwe : Ceylon
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Kingdom of eSwatini : Swaziland

In April 2018 King Mswati III renamed Swaziland as the Kingdom of eSwatini, meaning land of the Swazis. eSwatini is a small landlocked kingdom in southern Africa, bordered by South Africa and Mozambique.

Q157.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IMedium

Which of the following statements about Prarthana Samaj are correct ?

1. Its aim was to reform the Hindu society

2. It was based in Maharashtra

3. It believed in monotheism

4. It had greatly influenced the Brahmo Samaj

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1,2 and 3
  4. D.1 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1,2 and 3

The Prarthana Samaj was a monotheistic Hindu reform body of Maharashtra, but it was influenced by the Brahmo Samaj, not the other way round.

Q158.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IEasy

Transition zone of varied natural vegetation occupying the boundary between two adjacent and differing plant communities is known as

  1. A.ecological succession
  2. B.ecotone
  3. C.ecological niche
  4. D.climax
Show answer
Correct answer: B. ecotone

An ecotone is the zone of transition where two different communities or ecosystems meet and blend. Examples of ecotones are the belt between forest and grassland, the mangrove zone between land and sea, an estuary where river water meets the ocean, and the margin between a lake and its shore.

Q159.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2021, Paper IEasy

Consider the following quote :

"On the 26th January, 1950, we are going to enter a life of contradictions. In politics we will have equality and in social and economic life we will have inequality."

To whom among the following leaders is this quote attributed?

  1. A.Mahatma Gandhi
  2. B.Sarojini Naidu
  3. C.B. R. Ambedkar
  4. D.Somnath Lahiri
Show answer
Correct answer: C. B. R. Ambedkar

He spoke these words in his final speech to the Constituent Assembly on 25 November 1949. Dr B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the Drafting Committee, closed the debates on the draft Constitution with a speech warning about the gap between political and social democracy.

Q160.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IMedium

Which among the following deals with Habeas Corpus?

  1. A.State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain and Ors. (1975)
  2. B.Additional District Magistrate, Jabalpur v. Shivakant Shukla (1976)
  3. C.Mrs. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)
  4. D.Nandini Satpathy v. P.L. Dani (1978)
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Additional District Magistrate, Jabalpur v. Shivakant Shukla (1976)

This is the famous habeas corpus case decided during the Emergency. During the Emergency of 1975 to 1977, the President suspended the right to move courts for the enforcement of Article 21.

All UPSC previous year questions