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Science & TechnologyEasyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper I

"Mission Shakti" (DRDO) is the name given by India to

  1. A.Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile
  2. B.Air-to-Air Missile
  3. C.Anti-Satellite Missile
  4. D.Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarine

Correct answer

C. Anti-Satellite Missile

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Anti-Satellite Missile. Mission Shakti was India's anti-satellite (ASAT) missile test, carried out by DRDO on 27 March 2019.

In the test, a Ballistic Missile Defence interceptor launched from Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island off Odisha struck an Indian satellite, Microsat-R, moving in low earth orbit at a height of about 300 km. It was a direct-ascent, hit-to-kill strike. With it India became the fourth country, after the United States, Russia and China, to show the ability to destroy a satellite in orbit. The low altitude was chosen so that the debris would fall back and burn up in the atmosphere within weeks.

A is wrong because India's long-range ballistic missile is the Agni series. B is wrong because India's air-to-air missile is Astra. D is wrong because India's nuclear-powered submarines belong to the Arihant class.

Exam tip: Mission Shakti = ASAT test, 27 March 2019, target Microsat-R, about 300 km orbit.

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Q2.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKMedium

"Million Minds Augmenting National Aspirations and Knowledge" (MANAK), a scheme under the flagship programme, Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE), caters to :

  1. A.The college students studying in the undergraduate programme in the age group of 19 - 25 years.
  2. B.The research scholars in recognized research laboratories of national importance.
  3. C.The college teachers of the country.
  4. D.The school children studying in classes 6 - 10 in the age group of 10 - 15 years.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The school children studying in classes 6 - 10 in the age group of 10 - 15 years.

INSPIRE-MANAK is the school-level part of INSPIRE. INSPIRE is run by the Department of Science and Technology to draw young talent into science.

Q3.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. A.BrahMos is a supersonic cruise missile made by India and Russian Federation.
  2. B.The name BrahMos came from two rivers, Brahmaputra of India and Moskva of Russia.
  3. C.Indian military scientists were capable of integrating BrahMos cruise missile with Sukhoi-30 MKI fighter.
  4. D.Defence Research and Development Organization is the manufacturer of Sukhoi-30 MKI fighter.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Defence Research and Development Organization is the manufacturer of Sukhoi-30 MKI fighter.

The Sukhoi-30 MKI is not made by DRDO; it was designed by Russia's Sukhoi bureau and is built in India under licence by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) at Nashik.

Q4.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKEasy

'Tejas' is the name of which one of the following?

  1. A.Main battle tank
  2. B.Nuclear submarine
  3. C.Light combat aircraft
  4. D.Aircraft carrier
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Light combat aircraft

Tejas is India's indigenous single-engine light combat aircraft built for the Indian Air Force. The Light Combat Aircraft programme was started in the 1980s to replace the ageing MiG-21 fleet.

Q5.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

Which one of the following is an indigenous assault rifle developed by DRDO?

  1. A.Heckler
  2. B.T91
  3. C.Tikka
  4. D.Ugram
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Ugram

Ugram is a 7.62 mm assault rifle designed in India by DRDO for the armed forces and police. Ugram was developed by the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), Pune, a DRDO laboratory, together with a private Hyderabad firm, Dvipa Armour India, and it was unveiled in January 2024.