Which of the following statements about Prarthana Samaj are correct ? 1. Its aim was to reform the Hindu society 2. It was based in Maharashtra 3. It believed in monotheism 4. It had greatly influenced the Brahmo Samaj Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1,2 and 3
- D.1 and 4
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 1, 2 and 3. The Prarthana Samaj was a monotheistic Hindu reform body of Maharashtra, but it was influenced by the Brahmo Samaj, not the other way round.
The Prarthana Samaj was founded in Bombay in 1867 by Atmaram Pandurang, after a visit by Keshab Chandra Sen of the Brahmo Samaj inspired reformers there. M. G. Ranade and R. G. Bhandarkar became its leading figures. It worshipped one God, rejected idol worship and priestly dominance, and worked for social reform: it opposed caste restrictions and child marriage and supported women's education and widow remarriage. Its members drew on the bhakti tradition of the Maharashtra saints such as Namdev and Tukaram. Since the Brahmo Samaj began in Bengal in 1828 and shaped the Prarthana Samaj, statement 4 reverses the real direction of influence.
A is wrong because statement 3 is also correct. B is wrong because statement 1 is also correct. D is wrong because statement 4 is false.
Exam tip: Prarthana Samaj 1867 Bombay, Atmaram Pandurang, inspired by Keshab Chandra Sen; Ranade was its best-known leader.
Practice Questions
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- A.increase in the export of Indian handicrafts
- B.growth in the number of Indian owned factories
- C.commercialization of Indian agriculture
- D.rapid increase in the urban population
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Read the full explanation →Consider the following freedom fighters:
1. Barindra Kumar Ghosh
2. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
3. Rash Behari Bose
Who of the above was/were actively associated with the Ghadar Party?
- A.1 and 2
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3
- D.3 only
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- A.The Poona Pact
- B.The Gandhi-Irwin Agreement (Delhi Pact)
- C.Arrest of Congress leadership at the time of the Quit India Movement
- D.Promulgation of the Government of India Act, 1935
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- A.Clothing
- B.Coins
- C.Ornaments
- D.Weapons
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Read the full explanation →Consider the following pairs:
(Party : Its Leader)
1. Bharatiya Jana Sangh : Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
2. Socialist Party : C. Rajagopalachari
3. Congress for Democracy : Jagjivan Ram
4. Swatantra Party : Acharya Narendra Dev
How many of the above are correctly matched?
- A.Only one
- B.Only two
- C.Only three
- D.All four
Show answer
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Read the full explanation →