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UPSC CAPF GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge fills most of Paper-I in UPSC CAPF. Of the six areas the CAPF (ACs) 2026 notice lists for General Ability and Intelligence, four are static: General Science; Indian Polity and Economy; History of India; and Indian and World Geography. The notice's wording shows the depth expected. Polity covers the political system and the Constitution of India, social systems, public administration, security issues and human rights with their indicators. Economy covers economic development in India. History covers social, economic and political aspects, including the growth of nationalism and the freedom movement. Geography covers physical, social and economic aspects of India and the world. General Science asks about everyday scientific phenomena and new areas such as Information Technology, Biotechnology and Environmental Science. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC CAPF, in English and Hindi, written as short facts and tables so that a topic can be revised in one sitting: Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Computer, and Art and Culture. The same notes serve Paper-II, whose essay part suggests modern Indian history, the freedom struggle, geography, polity and economy as topics. Read one topic at a time, then solve its quiz and the CAPF previous-year questions on this site to check what you have retained. General Mental Ability, the sixth area, is reasoning and arithmetic, and needs separate practice.

UPSC CAPF GK Questions with Answers

Q1421.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKEasy

Which one of the following is the correct combination of organelles and their functions ?

  1. A.Mitochondria - Respiration; Chloroplast - Photosynthesis; Ribosome - Protein Synthesis; Rough endoplasmic reticulum - Transport of proteins
  2. B.Mitochondria - Respiration; Chloroplast - Photosynthesis; Ribosome - Transport of proteins; Rough endoplasmic reticulum - Protein synthesis
  3. C.Mitochondria - Respiration; Chloroplast - Protein synthesis; Ribosome - Photosynthesis; Rough endoplasmic reticulum - Transport of proteins
  4. D.Mitochondria - Photosynthesis; Chloroplast - Respiration; Ribosome - Protein synthesis; Rough endoplasmic reticulum - Transport of proteins
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Mitochondria - Respiration; Chloroplast - Photosynthesis; Ribosome - Protein Synthesis; Rough endoplasmic reticulum - Transport of proteins

Mitochondria carry out respiration, chloroplasts photosynthesis, ribosomes make proteins and the rough endoplasmic reticulum transports them. Mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cell because aerobic respiration in them releases energy as ATP.

Q1425.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKHard

Which of the following statements with respect to the Gender Inequality Index (GII) is/are correct?

1. GII reflects gender-based disadvantage in work participation, property and income dimensions.

2. GII reflects gender-based disadvantage in reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market dimensions.

3. The value of GII ranges from 0 to 1, with a GII of 0 indicating women and men faring equally in all dimensions.

Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3 only

The GII measures gender gaps in reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market, and its value runs from 0 to 1.

Q1427.EconomyEasy

Which method of concealment was used to disguise the smuggled gold as something other than gold?

  1. A.Gold wires coated with rhodium
  2. B.Gold coins sewn into shoe soles
  3. C.Gold dust mixed with tea leaves
  4. D.Gold sheets hidden in book covers
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Gold wires coated with rhodium

The investigation found that the carriers drew the metal into thin wires and gave them a rhodium coating, which hides the colour of gold, and the same passengers also fitted gold into the inner linings of their trolley bags and carried gold paste inside the inner shells of those bags.

Q1429.EconomyMedium

Under which law were the three persons arrested in the DRI's Gujarat gold smuggling case?

  1. A.The Customs Act, 1962
  2. B.The NDPS Act, 1985
  3. C.The Gold Control Act, 1968
  4. D.The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Customs Act, 1962

Gold brought into the country without declaration and without payment of duty is smuggled goods, so the three arrests in this case, which covered dealings in 13.017 kg of foreign-origin gold valued at about Rs 19.41 crore, were made under that Act.

Q1431.NationalMedium

At which airport did the DRI recover the single largest amphetamine consignment in these operations?

  1. A.Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru
  2. B.Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi
  3. C.Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad
  4. D.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Ahmedabad
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru

A passenger who arrived there from Delhi was intercepted, his baggage was examined and 5.166 kg of amphetamine was recovered, which is the biggest single haul among the three cases.

Q1432.NationalMedium

Under which law did the DRI seize the amphetamine and cocaine recovered in these three operations?

  1. A.The Customs Act, 1962
  2. B.The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
  3. C.The Explosives Act, 1884
  4. D.The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985

Amphetamine is a psychotropic substance and cocaine is a narcotic drug, so all three consignments, the one recovered at the Bengaluru airport, the one taken from a backpack near Nagpur and the one found at Terminal 3 of the Delhi airport, were seized under this Act and the arrests were…

Q1433.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements is correct as per the Constitution of India?

  1. A.Inter-State trade and commerce is a State subject under the State List.
  2. B.Inter-State migration is a State subject under the State List.
  3. C.Inter-State quarantine is a Union subject under the Union List.
  4. D.Corporation tax is a State subject under the State List.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Inter-State quarantine is a Union subject under the Union List.

Inter-State quarantine is a Union subject, listed with inter-State migration in entry 81 of the Union List. The Seventh Schedule divides legislative subjects into the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List.

Q1434.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IMedium

What is 'Greenhouse Gas Protocol'?

  1. A.It is an international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify and manage greenhouse gas emissions
  2. B.It is an initiative of the United Nations to offer financial incentives to developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to adopt eco-friendly technologies
  3. C.It is an inter-governmental agreement ratified by all the member countries of the United Nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to specified levels by the year 2022
  4. D.It is one of the multilateral REDD+ initiatives hosted by the World Bank
Show answer
Correct answer: A. It is an international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify and manage greenhouse gas emissions

The Greenhouse Gas Protocol is the most widely used international standard for measuring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions. It was launched in 1998 by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD).

Q1435.Art & CultureAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IHard

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:

1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism.

2. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

Sautrantika and Sammitiya were schools of Buddhism, not Jainism, while the Sarvastivada view is correctly stated. After the Buddha's death the Buddhist order split into several early schools, traditionally counted as eighteen.

Q1436.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

Economically, one of the results of the British rule in India in the 19th century was the

  1. A.increase in the export of Indian handicrafts
  2. B.growth in the number of Indian owned factories
  3. C.commercialization of Indian agriculture
  4. D.rapid increase in the urban population
Show answer
Correct answer: C. commercialization of Indian agriculture

British rule pushed Indian farmers to grow crops for sale and export rather than for their own food. Heavy land revenue had to be paid in cash, so peasants turned to cash crops such as indigo, cotton, jute, opium, tea and sugarcane, which fed British industry and trade.

Q1437.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to the Constitution of India, prohibitions or limitations or provisions contained in ordinary laws cannot act as prohibitions or limitations on the constitutional powers under Article 142. It could mean which one of the following?

  1. A.The decisions taken by the Election Commission of India while discharging its duties cannot be challenged in any court of law.
  2. B.The Supreme Court of India is not constrained in the exercise of its powers by laws made by the Parliament.
  3. C.In the event of grave financial crisis in the country, the President of India can declare Financial Emergency without the counsel from the Cabinet.
  4. D.State Legislatures cannot make laws on certain matters without the concurrence of Union Legislature.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Supreme Court of India is not constrained in the exercise of its powers by laws made by the Parliament.

Article 142 empowers the Supreme Court, so the statement means that ordinary laws made by Parliament cannot limit the Court's power under it.

Q1438.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2020, GS Paper IHard

With reference to Indian elephants, consider the following statements:

1. The leader of an elephant group is a female.

2. The maximum gestation period can be 22 months.

3. An elephant can normally go on calving till the age of 40 years only.

4. Among the States in India, the highest elephant population is in Kerala.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 4 only
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.1, 3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Elephant herds are led by an old female, and pregnancy can last up to about 22 months; statements 3 and 4 are wrong.

Q1439.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following statements:

1. In the tropical zone, the western sections of the oceans are warmer than the eastern sections owing to the influence of trade winds.

2. In the temperate zone, westerlies make the eastern sections of oceans warmer than the western sections.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The prevailing winds push warm surface water west in the tropics and east in the middle latitudes. In the tropics the trade winds blow from east to west.

Q1440.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following freedom fighters:

1. Barindra Kumar Ghosh

2. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee

3. Rash Behari Bose

Who of the above was/were actively associated with the Ghadar Party?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 3 only

Of the three, only Rash Behari Bose worked actively with the Ghadar Party. The Ghadar Party was founded in 1913 at San Francisco by Indians in North America, with Lala Har Dayal and Sohan Singh Bhakna among its leaders.