Madhya Pradesh GK Questions 2026

In 2011 Scheduled Tribes were roughly a fifth of the state's people, and because Madhya Pradesh is large, that share gave it the biggest tribal population of any state in India in absolute numbers.

Jangarh Singh Shyam was a Pardhan Gond artist from Patangarh in Dindori district who moved his community's wall painting onto paper and canvas, filling animal, tree and spirit forms with fine dots and lines.

Indore, the commercial capital of the state, had the largest population of any district in 2011 and continues to be the largest urban centre, while Harda had the smallest district population.

The 2011 Census put the sex ratio of Madhya Pradesh at 931, below the all India figure of 943 for the same year, and the state's child sex ratio was lower still.

The Bhagoria is held in the Bhil and Bhilala areas of Jhabua, Alirajpur, Dhar and Barwani in the weeks leading up to Holi.

Gondi, spoken by the Gonds of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Telangana, is a Dravidian language, which is striking because it is spoken deep in central India far from the south.

Patalkot is a deep, almost hidden valley in Chhindwara district, sunk a few hundred metres below the surrounding plateau, and the Bharia live there as well as in parts of Jabalpur and Mandla.

The Baiga of Dindori, Mandla, Balaghat and Shahdol practised bewar, also called dahiya: a forest slope was cleared and burnt, seed was broadcast in the ash and the plot was abandoned after a crop or two.

These three communities of the state are classed as particularly vulnerable tribal groups, a category identified by pre-agricultural practices, very low literacy, small and stagnant or declining numbers and relative isolation.

These western districts, with Dhar, Khargone and Khandwa, form the Bhil country of the state, a hilly tract where the tribe makes up a very large share of the people; Alirajpur and Jhabua have the highest proportion of tribal population in Madhya Pradesh and also its lowest literacy.

The Bhil is the most numerous tribe of Madhya Pradesh and is concentrated in the western hills of Jhabua, Alirajpur, Dhar, Barwani, Khargone and Khandwa, with the Bhilala, Barela and Patelia counted among its groups.

The Government Opium and Alkaloid Works at Neemuch processes opium gum into alkaloids such as morphine and codeine for medical use, and it is one of only two such government works in India, the other being at Ghazipur in Uttar Pradesh.

The National Fertilizers Limited plant at Vijaipur in Guna district makes urea from natural gas brought by the Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur pipeline, which is why the plant stands where the pipeline passes rather than near a mineral deposit.

The National Automotive Test Tracks were built at Pithampur in Dhar district as part of the country's automotive testing network, and the oval high-speed track there is the longest of its kind in Asia.

Jabalpur is the defence production centre of Madhya Pradesh. The Gun Carriage Factory, the Vehicle Factory, the Ordnance Factory at Khamaria and the Grey Iron Foundry all stand in or near the city, and they made it the ordnance town of central India.

Nagda in Ujjain district, on the Chambal, grew around the Grasim plant that makes viscose staple fibre, rayon grade pulp and caustic soda, and the township attached to it is called Birlagram.

Satna district has the thickest and purest limestone of the Vindhyan rocks, and a line of large cement plants works there and in neighbouring Maihar, which is why the district is called the cement capital of Madhya Pradesh.

The Bank Note Press at Dewas prints currency notes and is a unit of the Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India.

Nepanagar in Burhanpur district was built as a township around the newsprint mill now run by Nepa Limited, and that mill was the first newsprint factory in India, started in the years around independence so that Indian newspapers would not depend wholly on imported paper.

The plant stands at Govindpura in Bhopal and was set up in the 1950s as Heavy Electricals India Limited with British collaboration, before it became part of Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited.