With reference to the climate of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. The climate can be defined as a humid, tropical coastal climate. 2. It receives rainfall from both South-west monsoon and North-east monsoon. 3. Maximum precipitation is between December and May. Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2
- C.2 and 3
- D.3 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1 and 2. The islands have a warm, humid tropical maritime climate and get rain from both monsoons, but December to May is their drier part of the year.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands lie close to the equator in the Bay of Bengal, between about 6° and 14° North. Surrounded by sea, they stay warm all year, with temperatures mostly between 23 °C and 31 °C and high humidity, so statement 1 is correct. The south-west monsoon brings heavy rain from about May to September, and the north-east monsoon adds more rain in October to December, giving roughly 3,000 mm a year; statement 2 is correct.
Statement 3 is wrong: the period from about January to April is the relatively dry season; most rain falls between May and December.
So A, C and D are wrong.
Exam tip: Andaman and Nicobar = humid tropical maritime climate, rain from both monsoons, wettest May–December.
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following geographical features or phenomena is/are associated with the Peninsular Block of India ?
1. Submergence of parts of the western coast due to tectonic activity
2. Presence of residual mountain ranges such as the Veliconda hills and Mahendragiri hills
3. Deep, V-shaped river valleys formed by fast-flowing rivers
Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2
- C.2 and 3
- D.3 only
Show answer
The Peninsular Block is an old, stable landmass with worn-down residual hills and a western edge that sank along faults, but its rivers flow in broad, shallow valleys.
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- A.Region along the eastern Mediterranean shores
- B.Region along North African shores stretching from Egypt to Morocco
- C.Region along Persian Gulf and Horn of Africa
- D.The entire coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea
Show answer
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Peak — Mountains
1. Namcha Barwa — Garhwal Himalaya
2. Nanda Devi — Kumaon Himalaya
3. Nokrek — Sikkim Himalaya
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- A.1 and 2
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3
- D.3 only
Show answer
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Read the full explanation →Consider the following pairs :
Famous place — River
1. Pandharpur : Chandrabhaga
2. Tiruchirappalli : Cauvery
3. Hampi : Malaprabha
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
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Read the full explanation →Gandikota canyon of South India was created by which one of the following rivers?
- A.Cauvery
- B.Manjira
- C.Pennar
- D.Tungabhadra
Show answer
The Pennar river cut the Gandikota gorge through the Erramala hills in the Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh. Gandikota is often called the Grand Canyon of India.
Read the full explanation →