Gandikota canyon of South India was created by which one of the following rivers?
- A.Cauvery
- B.Manjira
- C.Pennar
- D.Tungabhadra
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Pennar. The Pennar river cut the Gandikota gorge through the Erramala hills in the Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh.
Gandikota is often called the Grand Canyon of India. Over a long time the Pennar (also spelt Penna) carved a steep, narrow gorge with red granite walls about 300 feet deep. On the cliff above the river stands Gandikota Fort, a stronghold of local chiefs that later came under the Qutb Shahis of Golconda. The Pennar rises in the Nandi Hills of Karnataka, flows east across Andhra Pradesh and enters the Bay of Bengal near Nellore.
A is wrong: the Cauvery flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and forms the Hogenakkal falls, not Gandikota.
B is wrong: the Manjira is a tributary of the Godavari in Telangana and Maharashtra.
D is wrong: the Tungabhadra flows past Hampi and joins the Krishna; it does not pass Gandikota.
Exam tip: Gandikota gorge = Pennar river, Kadapa (Andhra Pradesh), the Grand Canyon of India.
Practice Questions
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1. Submergence of parts of the western coast due to tectonic activity
2. Presence of residual mountain ranges such as the Veliconda hills and Mahendragiri hills
3. Deep, V-shaped river valleys formed by fast-flowing rivers
Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2
- C.2 and 3
- D.3 only
Show answer
The Peninsular Block is an old, stable landmass with worn-down residual hills and a western edge that sank along faults, but its rivers flow in broad, shallow valleys.
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- A.Region along the eastern Mediterranean shores
- B.Region along North African shores stretching from Egypt to Morocco
- C.Region along Persian Gulf and Horn of Africa
- D.The entire coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea
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1. The climate can be defined as a humid, tropical coastal climate.
2. It receives rainfall from both South-west monsoon and North-east monsoon.
3. Maximum precipitation is between December and May.
Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2
- C.2 and 3
- D.3 only
Show answer
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Peak — Mountains
1. Namcha Barwa — Garhwal Himalaya
2. Nanda Devi — Kumaon Himalaya
3. Nokrek — Sikkim Himalaya
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- A.1 and 2
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3
- D.3 only
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Famous place — River
1. Pandharpur : Chandrabhaga
2. Tiruchirappalli : Cauvery
3. Hampi : Malaprabha
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
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Read the full explanation →