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GeographyMediumAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper I

Consider the following pairs : Famous place — River 1. Pandharpur : Chandrabhaga 2. Tiruchirappalli : Cauvery 3. Hampi : Malaprabha Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3

Correct answer

A. 1 and 2 only

Explanation

The correct answer is A, 1 and 2 only. Pandharpur stands on the Chandrabhaga and Tiruchirappalli on the Cauvery, but Hampi lies on the Tungabhadra, not the Malaprabha.

Pandharpur in Solapur district of Maharashtra is the seat of Lord Vitthal (Vithoba) and the goal of the Warkari pilgrimage. The Bhima river takes a crescent shape there and is locally called Chandrabhaga, so pair 1 is correct. Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu sits on the Cauvery, with the Srirangam temple on an island in the river, so pair 2 is correct.

Pair 3 is wrong: Hampi, the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, lies on the south bank of the Tungabhadra in Karnataka. The Malaprabha flows past Aihole, Pattadakal and Badami's region and joins the Krishna.

So B, C and D, which include pair 3, are wrong.

Exam tip: Pandharpur – Bhima (Chandrabhaga); Trichy – Cauvery; Hampi – Tungabhadra; Pattadakal – Malaprabha.

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Q1.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IHard

Which of the following geographical features or phenomena is/are associated with the Peninsular Block of India ?

1. Submergence of parts of the western coast due to tectonic activity

2. Presence of residual mountain ranges such as the Veliconda hills and Mahendragiri hills

3. Deep, V-shaped river valleys formed by fast-flowing rivers

Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2

The Peninsular Block is an old, stable landmass with worn-down residual hills and a western edge that sank along faults, but its rivers flow in broad, shallow valleys.

Q2.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IEasy

The term "Levant" often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following regions ?

  1. A.Region along the eastern Mediterranean shores
  2. B.Region along North African shores stretching from Egypt to Morocco
  3. C.Region along Persian Gulf and Horn of Africa
  4. D.The entire coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Region along the eastern Mediterranean shores

The Levant is the land on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea in West Asia. The word comes from the French 'lever', to rise, meaning the land where the sun rises, as seen from Europe.

Q3.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to the climate of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which of the following statements is/are correct ?

1. The climate can be defined as a humid, tropical coastal climate.

2. It receives rainfall from both South-west monsoon and North-east monsoon.

3. Maximum precipitation is between December and May.

Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2

The islands have a warm, humid tropical maritime climate and get rain from both monsoons, but December to May is their drier part of the year.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following pairs :

Peak — Mountains

1. Namcha Barwa — Garhwal Himalaya

2. Nanda Devi — Kumaon Himalaya

3. Nokrek — Sikkim Himalaya

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

Nanda Devi belongs to the Kumaon Himalaya, but Namcha Barwa and Nokrek are wrongly placed. Nanda Devi (7,816 m) is the highest peak lying wholly within India and the highest in Uttarakhand.