With reference to Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary, Sultanpur National Park, Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary and Wadhwana Wetland, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. All of them are Ramsar sites. 2. All of them are naturally formed wetlands. 3. All of them are birding sites. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1 and 3 only. Statement 1 is right: all four were declared Ramsar wetlands of international importance in 2021, Sultanpur and Bhindawas in Haryana, and Thol and Wadhwana in Gujarat. Statement 3 is right: each is known for large gatherings of resident and migratory waterbirds that winter on the Central Asian Flyway, such as ducks, geese, cranes and flamingos, which is the reason they were listed. Statement 2 is wrong because several of them are man-made. Bhindawas, in Jhajjar district, is a human-made freshwater wetland formed around the escape channel of a canal. Thol Lake, near Ahmedabad, was built as an irrigation tank, and Wadhwana, near Vadodara, is an irrigation reservoir. Ramsar status is given for a wetland's value, not for how it was formed. Option A is wrong because it leaves out the true statement 3. Option C is wrong because it accepts the false statement 2 and leaves out statement 1. Option D is wrong because statement 2 is false. Exam tip: Haryana's Ramsar sites are Sultanpur and Bhindawas; Thol and Wadhwana are Gujarat's man-made bird wetlands.
Practice Questions
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- D.Construction of large scale concrete buildings
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- C.Three
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- C.2040
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- A.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
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- C.The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
- D.The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
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