Consider the following pairs related to the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals : I. Goal 1 : End poverty in all forms everywhere II. Goal 2 : Ensure healthy lives III. Goal 3 : Ensure quality education IV. Goal 4 : Achieve gender equality How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
- A.One
- B.Two
- C.Three
- D.All the four
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, One. Only pair I is correct; pairs II, III and IV each give a goal the theme of the next goal.
The UN adopted the 17 Sustainable Development Goals in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda, replacing the Millennium Development Goals. The first five are: Goal 1, No Poverty, to end poverty in all its forms everywhere; Goal 2, Zero Hunger, to end hunger and achieve food security and improved nutrition; Goal 3, Good Health and Well-being, to ensure healthy lives for all at all ages; Goal 4, Quality Education; and Goal 5, Gender Equality. Goal 6 is clean water and sanitation and Goal 13 is climate action.
B is wrong because only one pair matches: Goal 2 is zero hunger, not healthy lives. C is wrong because Goal 3 is health and well-being, while quality education is Goal 4. D is wrong because Goal 4 is quality education, while gender equality is Goal 5.
Exam tip: SDGs 1 to 5 – poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality; 17 goals for 2030.
Practice Questions
View allWith reference to Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary, Sultanpur National Park, Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary and Wadhwana Wetland, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. All of them are Ramsar sites.
2. All of them are naturally formed wetlands.
3. All of them are birding sites.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
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Statement 1 is right: all four were declared Ramsar wetlands of international importance in 2021, Sultanpur and Bhindawas in Haryana, and Thol and Wadhwana in Gujarat.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following is NOT a cause of depletion in groundwater ?
- A.Afforestation
- B.Loss of forests
- C.Excessive pumping of groundwater
- D.Construction of large scale concrete buildings
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Planting trees helps recharge groundwater: roots and leaf litter slow the run-off and let rain soak into the soil and down to the aquifers.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following is NOT a reason of decrease in biodiversity?
- A.Large scale deforestation
- B.Exploitation of forest produce
- C.Maintaining sacred groves
- D.Encroachment in forest areas
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Sacred groves are patches of forest protected by local communities for religious reasons, so they conserve biodiversity instead of reducing it.
Read the full explanation →The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which were adopted by the UNO in place of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), 2015, aim to achieve the 17 goals by the year
- A.2020
- B.2030
- C.2040
- D.2050
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The SDGs form the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all UN member states in September 2015.
Read the full explanation →Which organisation publishes worldwide list of endangered species?
- A.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
- B.The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
- C.The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
- D.The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
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The IUCN publishes the Red List of Threatened Species, the world's main list of species at risk. The IUCN was founded in 1948 and has its headquarters at Gland in Switzerland.
Read the full explanation →