Who was the editor of the journal Indian Social Reformer that was started in 1890?
- A.K. T. Telang
- B.Veeresalingam
- C.N. G. Chandavarkar
- D.K. N. Natarajan
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, K. N. Natarajan. Kamakshi Natarajan founded the weekly Indian Social Reformer at Madras in 1890 and edited it for decades, moving it to Bombay soon after.
The Indian Social Reformer was the leading English journal of the social reform movement in late 19th and early 20th century India. Under Natarajan it argued for widow remarriage, raising the age of marriage, women's education and an end to caste barriers, and it backed the work of the National Social Conference founded by M. G. Ranade. Natarajan kept editing it until the 1940s, which made it one of the longest-running reform papers of the time.
Option A is wrong because K. T. Telang was a Bombay judge and scholar and a founder of the Bombay Presidency Association, not the editor of this journal. Option B is wrong because Kandukuri Veeresalingam was a Telugu reformer who ran Telugu journals such as Viveka Vardhini. Option C is wrong because N. G. Chandavarkar was a reformer and judge who led the Prarthana Samaj, not the journal's editor.
Exam tip: Indian Social Reformer (1890) = K. Natarajan; Viveka Vardhini = Veeresalingam; Sudharak = Agarkar.
Practice Questions
View allThe 'water frame' of Richard Arkwright was a device for
- A.producing a new type of painting
- B.irrigating fields for rice cultivation
- C.producing strong threads of yarn
- D.the faster movement of steamships
Show answer
Richard Arkwright's water frame, patented in 1769, was a spinning machine driven by water power that spun strong cotton thread.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements about the Salt March : 1. The Salt March was deliberately ignored by the European media. 2. The Salt March was widely covered by the American and European press. 3. The Salt March was the first nationalist activity in which women participated in large numbers. 4. The Salt March impressed upon the British the urgent need to devolve more power to Indians. Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A.1, 2 and 4
- B.2, 3 and 4
- C.3 and 4 only
- D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
The Salt March drew wide notice in the American and European press, brought women into the national movement in large numbers, and made the British see that they had to share more power with Indians.
Read the full explanation →The term Upari refers to which one of the following?
- A.A category of proprietary tenure under the Mughal rule
- B.A category of tenancy tenure under the Maratha rule
- C.A soldier in the Maratha army
- D.A village headman in the Mughal period
Show answer
In the Maratha villages of the Deccan, an upari was a tenant who cultivated land without any hereditary right to it.
Read the full explanation →With regard to nature of Mughal State, who among the following scholars argued that "the peculiar feature of the State in Mughal India was that it served not merely as the protective arm of the exploiting classes, but was itself the principal instrument of exploitation"?
- A.Irfan Habib
- B.Satish Chandra
- C.Athar Ali
- D.J. F. Richards
Show answer
In his study of the Mughal agrarian system, Habib argued that the Mughal State did not merely protect the exploiting classes but was itself the main instrument for taking the peasants' surplus.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statement : "So much is wrung from the peasants, that even dry bread is scarcely left to fill their stomachs." Who among the following European travellers had made the above statement about the condition of peasantry in the Mughal Empire?
- A.Francisco Pelsaert
- B.Francois Bernier
- C.Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
- D.Niccolao Manucci
Show answer
The Dutch traveller wrote these words about the poverty of peasants under the Mughals during the reign of Jahangir.
Read the full explanation →