Consider the following statements about the Salt March : 1. The Salt March was deliberately ignored by the European media. 2. The Salt March was widely covered by the American and European press. 3. The Salt March was the first nationalist activity in which women participated in large numbers. 4. The Salt March impressed upon the British the urgent need to devolve more power to Indians. Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A.1, 2 and 4
- B.2, 3 and 4
- C.3 and 4 only
- D.2 and 3 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 2, 3 and 4. The Salt March drew wide notice in the American and European press, brought women into the national movement in large numbers, and made the British see that they had to share more power with Indians.
Gandhiji set out from Sabarmati Ashram on 12 March 1930 with 78 followers and broke the salt law at Dandi on 6 April 1930, starting the Civil Disobedience Movement. Reporters and newsreel crews followed the 24-day walk, and the images of the march carried his message across the world. Women such as Sarojini Naidu and Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay joined salt satyagrahas and picketing in large numbers for the first time. The movement pushed the British into talks, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 and the Round Table Conferences.
Option A is wrong because it includes statement 1, which contradicts statement 2; the march was not ignored by the foreign media. Option C is wrong because it leaves out statement 2, which is correct. Option D is wrong because it leaves out statement 4, which is also correct.
Exam tip: Dandi March = 12 March to 6 April 1930, Sabarmati to Dandi, 78 marchers, about 385 km.
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