Who among the following was the last Governor-General of India before the office was permanently abolished?
- A.Lord Mountbatten
- B.Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
- C.Lord Wavell
- D.Lord Linlithgow
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Chakravarti Rajagopalachari. He held the office from June 1948 until 26 January 1950, when India became a republic and the post was replaced by that of the President.
After independence on 15 August 1947, Lord Mountbatten stayed on as the first Governor-General of the Dominion of India. When he left in June 1948, C. Rajagopalachari, known as Rajaji, succeeded him and became the first and only Indian to hold the office. With the Constitution coming into force on 26 January 1950, the office of Governor-General was abolished and Dr Rajendra Prasad became the first President. Rajaji was later awarded the first Bharat Ratna in 1954.
A is wrong because Mountbatten was the last Viceroy and the first Governor-General of independent India, not the last.
C is wrong because Lord Wavell was Viceroy from 1943 to 1947, before Mountbatten.
D is wrong because Lord Linlithgow was Viceroy from 1936 to 1943.
Exam tip: last Viceroy and first Governor-General, Mountbatten; first and last Indian Governor-General, Rajaji.
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following is/are important markers for the archaeologists to identify an archaeological site as a 'center of craft production'? 1. Evidence of raw materials such as stone nodules, whole shells, etc. 2. Geographical expanse of the site 3. Evidence of unfinished objects, rejects and waste material 4. Evidence of variety of pottery Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 4 only
- D.3 only
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Craft centres are recognised by raw material and by the leftovers of making things. Archaeologists studying Harappan sites look for raw materials such as stone nodules, whole shells and copper ore, for tools, and for unfinished objects, rejects and waste.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
- A.Sharaf Qai was a minister of Allauddin Khalji
- B.Under Giyasuddin Tughluq Muqtis were warned not to ill-treat any of their officials for small amounts taken over and above their salaries
- C.The Arabic work Masalik-i-Absar gives description of the functioning of Iqta system under Muhammad bin Tughluq
- D.Marco Polo has not mentioned about Pearl Fishery of Tuticorin in South India
Show answer
Marco Polo did describe the pearl fishery of the Tuticorin coast, so the statement that he did not is wrong.
Read the full explanation →Who among the following was known as 'Lokhitwadi'?
- A.Keshub Chandra Sen
- B.Gopal Hari Deshmukh
- C.M.G. Ranade
- D.Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
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He wrote under the pen name 'Lokhitwadi', meaning one who speaks for the welfare of the people. Gopal Hari Deshmukh (1823–1892) was a Maharashtrian social reformer and writer.
Read the full explanation →With reference to the history of India, the 'Katapayadi system', the 'Parahita system' and the 'Drigganita system' are associated with
- A.astronomy
- B.surgery
- C.chemistry
- D.music and dance
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All three come from the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics. Katapayadi is a way of writing numbers with letters, each consonant standing for a digit, so long astronomical tables could be memorised as verses.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Satavahanas ruled over parts of western India and the Deccan 2. The Satavahanas repaired and rebuilt Sudarshana Lake Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
The Satavahanas ruled the Deccan and parts of western India, but the Sudarshana Lake was repaired by others.
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