Who among the following stated in the Constituent Assembly that on 26th January, 1950, India was going to enter a life of contradictions?
- A.Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
- B.Jawaharlal Nehru
- C.Mahatma Gandhi
- D.S. P. Mukherjee
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. In his closing speech to the Constituent Assembly on 25 November 1949, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar warned that on 26 January 1950 India was going to enter into a life of contradictions. He explained that in politics India would have equality, with one person, one vote and one value, but in social and economic life it would still have inequality. He asked how long the country could go on denying equality in social and economic life, and warned that if this contradiction lasted, those who suffered from it would blow up the structure of political democracy the Assembly had built. In the same speech he cautioned against the grammar of anarchy and against hero-worship in politics. Option B is wrong because Jawaharlal Nehru's best-known words in the Assembly are the Objectives Resolution of 1946 and the Tryst with Destiny speech of 1947. Option C is wrong because Mahatma Gandhi was not a member of the Constituent Assembly. Option D is wrong because S. P. Mukherjee was a member but did not make this speech. Exam tip: Ambedkar, 25 November 1949: political democracy must become social democracy.
Practice Questions
View allConsider the following statements :
I. The Constitution of India mentions that the Speaker has the power to adjourn both the Houses sine die.
II. On prorogation, it is only the Speaker who can summon the Houses.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.I only
- B.II only
- C.Both I and II
- D.Neither I nor II
Show answer
The Constitution gives the Speaker no power to adjourn both Houses sine die, and the power to summon and prorogue the Houses belongs to the President.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements related to national integration :
I. The expression of regional issues is not a part of democratic politics.
II. Nation-building is an ongoing process.
III. Regional imbalance is associated with India's development experience.
IV. Regions together form the nation.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
- A.II, III and IV
- B.I, II and IV
- C.III and IV only
- D.II and III only
Show answer
Statement I is wrong: raising regional issues and aspirations is a normal and legitimate part of democratic politics, not something outside it.
Read the full explanation →Which member of the Constituent Assembly proposed the resolution that the National Flag of India be a "horizontal tricolour of saffron, white and dark green in equal proportion", with a wheel in navy blue at the centre?
- A.Jawaharlal Nehru
- B.B. R. Ambedkar
- C.Rajendra Prasad
- D.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Show answer
Nehru moved the resolution on the National Flag in the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, and the Assembly adopted it the same day.
Read the full explanation →The word 'socialist' was inserted into the Preamble to the Constitution of India through which one of the following Amendment Acts?
- A.41st Amendment Act
- B.42nd Amendment Act
- C.43rd Amendment Act
- D.44th Amendment Act
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The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976 added the words 'socialist' and 'secular' to the Preamble, along with 'integrity'. The 42nd Amendment was passed during the Emergency, under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and is often called a 'mini-Constitution' because it changed so many provisions.
Read the full explanation →With reference to the Panchsheel, which of the following is/are correct ?
I. Mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty
II. Mutual non-interference
III. Collective security against non-aggression
IV. Peaceful co-existence
Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.I only
- B.I, II and III
- C.II, III and IV
- D.I, II and IV
Show answer
Mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-interference and peaceful co-existence are all Panchsheel principles; collective security is not one of them.
Read the full explanation →